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Health mentioning classification (HMC) classifies an input text as health mention or not. Figurative and non-health mention of disease words makes the classification task challenging. Learning the context of the input text is the key to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Pervaiz Iqbal Khan , Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Imran Razzak , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Detecting personal health mentions on social media is essential to complement existing health surveillance systems. However, annotating data for detecting health mentions at a large scale is a challenging task. This research employs a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Olanrewaju Tahir Aduragba , Jialin Yu , Alexandra I. Cristea

The study proposes and tests a technique for automated emotion recognition through mouth detection via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), meant to be applied for supporting people with health disorders with communication skills issues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Giulio Biondi , Valentina Franzoni , Osvaldo Gervasi , Damiano Perri

Figures of speech help people express abstract concepts and evoke stronger emotions than literal expressions, thereby making texts more creative and engaging. Due to its pervasive and fundamental character, figurative language understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Huiyuan Lai , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim

Sentiments expressed in user-generated short text and sentences are nuanced by subtleties at lexical, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels. To address this, we propose to augment traditional features used for sentiment analysis and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Abhijit Mishra , Diptesh Kanojia , Seema Nagar , Kuntal Dey , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Detecting diseases from social media has diverse applications, such as public health monitoring and disease spread detection. While language models (LMs) have shown promising performance in this domain, there remains ongoing research aimed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Pervaiz Iqbal Khan , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Health Mention Classification (HMC) plays a critical role in leveraging social media posts for real-time tracking and public health monitoring. Nevertheless, the process of HMC presents significant challenges due to its intricate nature,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Reem Abdel-Salam , Mary Adewunmi

Prior work has shown that analyzing the use of first-person singular pronouns can provide insight into individuals' mental status, especially depression symptom severity. These findings were generated by counting frequencies of first-person…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Xinyang Ren , Hannah A Burkhardt , Patricia A Areán , Thomas D Hull , Trevor Cohen

A health outcome is a measurement or an observation used to capture and assess the effect of a treatment. Automatic detection of health outcomes from text would undoubtedly speed up access to evidence necessary in healthcare decision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Michael Abaho , Danushka Bollegala , Paula Williamson , Susanna Dodd

In science, promotional language ('hype') is increasing and can undermine objective evaluation of evidence, impede research development, and erode trust in science. In this paper, we introduce the task of automatic detection of hype, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Bojan Batalo , Erica K. Shimomoto , Neil Millar

The health mention classification (HMC) task is the process of identifying and classifying mentions of health-related concepts in text. This can be useful for identifying and tracking the spread of diseases through social media posts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Olanrewaju Tahir Aduragba , Jialin Yu , Alexandra I. Cristea

In clinical research and clinical decision-making, it is important to know if a study changes or only supports the current standards of care for specific disease management. We define such a change as transformative and a support as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Xuanyu Shi , Jian Du

Purpose: Our study presents an enhanced approach to medical image caption generation by integrating concept detection into attention mechanisms. Method: This method utilizes sophisticated models to identify critical concepts within medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Nhi Ngoc-Yen Nguyen , Le-Huy Tu , Dieu-Phuong Nguyen , Nhat-Tan Do , Minh Triet Thai , Bao-Thien Nguyen-Tat

An ever-increasing amount of social media content requires advanced AI-based computer programs capable of extracting useful information. Specifically, the extraction of health-related content from social media is useful for the development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Pervaiz Iqbal Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Past work on personality detection has shown that frequency of lexical categories such as first person pronouns, past tense verbs, and sentiment words have significant correlations with personality traits. In this paper, for the first time,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Saif M. Mohammad , Svetlana Kiritchenko

Experimental research publications provide figure form resources including graphs, charts, and any type of images to effectively support and convey methods and results. To describe figures, authors add captions, which are often incomplete,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Gilchan Park , Julia Rayz , Line Pouchard

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of natural language and constantly being added to a language. Owing to their non-compositionality and their ability to take on a figurative or literal meaning depending on the sentential context,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Ziheng Zeng , Suma Bhat

Objective: To detect and classify features of stigmatizing and biased language in intensive care electronic health records (EHRs) using natural language processing techniques. Materials and Methods: We first created a lexicon and regular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Drew Walker , Annie Thorne , Sudeshna Das , Jennifer Love , Hannah LF Cooper , Melvin Livingston , Abeed Sarker

Despite the widely reported success of embedding-based machine learning methods on natural language processing tasks, the use of more easily interpreted engineered features remains common in fields such as cognitive impairment (CI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Benjamin Eyre , Aparna Balagopalan , Jekaterina Novikova

Speech and language technologies offer valuable opportunities for supporting mental health assessment through objective and interpretable cues. We present a systematic feature-based analysis framework leveraging perceptually grounded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Vassilis Lyberatos , Edmund G. Dervakos , Eleni Adamidi , Athanasios Voulodimos , Giorgos Stamou
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