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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are complex diseases in which the gut microbiota is attacked by the immune system of genetically predisposed subjects when they are exposed to yet unclear environmental factors. The complexity of this class…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-17 Mirko Hu , Guido Caldarelli , Tommaso Gili

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), presents significant public health challenges due to its complex etiology. Motivated by the IBD study of the Integrative Human Microbiome Project,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Limeng Liu , Guannan Wang , Sandra E. Safo

Dynamic substructuring, especially the frequency-based variant (FBS) using frequency response functions (FRF), is gaining in popularity and importance, with countless successful applications, both numerically and experimentally. One…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Oliver Maximilian Zobel , Francesco Trainotti , Daniel J. Rixen

Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are chronic inflammatory conditions, characterized by microbial dysbiosis and hyper-immunoinflammatory responses. Growing evidence suggest an interconnection between periodontitis and IBD,…

The tremendous boost in the next generation sequencing and in the omics technologies makes it possible to characterize human gut microbiome (the collective genomes of the microbial community that reside in our gastrointestinal tract). While…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-10 Hilal Hacilar , O. Ufuk Nalbantoglu , Oya Aran , Burcu Bakir-Gungor

The advantages and limitations of time-domain pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) excitation methods for system identification of individual modes within a multi-conductor transmission system are discussed. We develop the modifications…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Jonathan D. Coker , Erik S. Daniel , Barry K. Gilbert

Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jane Allwright

Among inferential problems in functional data analysis, domain selection is one of the practical interests aiming to identify sub-interval(s) of the domain where desired functional features are displayed. Motivated by applications in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Yeonjoo Park , Aiguo Han

Treatment effects can be estimated from observational data as the difference in potential outcomes. In this paper, we address the challenge of estimating the potential outcome when treatment-dose levels can vary continuously over time.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Hossein Soleimani , Adarsh Subbaswamy , Suchi Saria

This paper introduces a version of empirical likelihood based on the periodogram and spectral estimating equations. This formulation handles dependent data through a data transformation (i.e., a Fourier transform) and is developed in terms…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Daniel J. Nordman , Soumendra N. Lahiri

Individualized treatments are crucial for optimal decision making and treatment allocation, specifically in personalized medicine based on the estimation of an individual's dose-response curve across a continuum of treatment levels, e.g.,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Max Sampson , Kung-Sik Chan

The existing adaptive basal-bolus advisor (ABBA) was further developed to benefit patients under insulin therapy with multiple daily injections (MDI). Three different in silico experiments were conducted with the DMMS.R simulator to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-06-21 Qingnan Sun , Marko V. Jankovic , Stavroula G. Mougiakakou

A new detailed mathematical model for dynamics of immune response to hepatitis B is proposed, which takes into account contributions from innate and adaptive immune responses, as well as cytokines. Stability analysis of different steady…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 F. Fatehi Chenar , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

This paper proposes a frequency domain approach to test the hypothesis that a complex-valued vector time series is proper, i.e., for testing whether the vector time series is uncorrelated with its complex conjugate. If the hypothesis is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-05 Swati Chandna , Andrew T. Walden

Frequency-domain analysis has emerged as a powerful paradigm for time series analysis, offering unique advantages over traditional time-domain approaches while introducing new theoretical and practical challenges. This survey provides a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qianru Zhang , Yuting Sun , Honggang Wen , Peng Yang , Xinzhu Li , Ming Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin

We study the current response to periodic driving of a crucial biochemical reaction network, namely, substrate inhibition. We focus on the conversion rate of substrate into product under time-varying metabolic conditions, modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Danilo Forastiere , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

Individualized treatment regimes (ITRs) aim to improve clinical outcomes by assigning treatment based on patient-specific characteristics. However, existing methods often struggle with high-dimensional covariates, limiting accuracy,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Sungtaek Son , Eardi Lila , Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. Sadly, Microbiota are adapting to medication and with each…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-09-27 Casey Richardson

We consider a general difference-in-differences model in which the treatment variable of interest may be non-binary and its value may change in each period. It is generally difficult to estimate treatment parameters defined with the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-30 Takahide Yanagi

In this paper we study a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system which models an infectious disease caused by bacteria such as those for cholera. One of the significant features in this model is that a certain portion of the recovered human…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Hong-Ming Yin , Jun Zou
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