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Janus phoretic colloids (JPs) self-propel as a result of self-generated chemical gradients and exhibit spontaneous nontrivial dynamics within phoretic suspensions, on length scales much larger than the microscopic swimmer size. Such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Tullio Traverso , Sebastien Michelin

Due to their morphology, the dynamics of bacteria suspended in media can exhibit complex behaviors. In the presence of a shear, swimming bacteria experience a drift perpendicular to the shear plane. This drift, termed rheotaxis, is studied…

It is well known that tuna fish in the ocean can dynamically morph their median fins to achieve optimal hydrodynamic performance, e.g. linear acceleration and maneuverability. In this study, based on the previous studies about the median…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Hongbing Huang , Zhonglu Lin , Wei Zheng , Jinhu Zhang , Wei Zhou , Yu Zhang

We theoretically study the self-propulsion of a thin (slender) colloid driven by asymmetric chemical reactions on its surface at vanishing Reynolds number. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we obtain the colloid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yahaya Ibrahim , Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Microswimmers are active particles of microscopic size that self-propel by setting the surrounding fluid into motion. According to the kind of far-field fluid flow that they induce, they are classified into pushers and pullers. Many studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Giorgio Pessot , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

We explore hydrodynamic interactions between microswimmers and corrugated, or rough, surfaces, as found often in biological systems and microfluidic devices. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem for viscous flows we derive exact expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Howard A. Stone

Shear-thinning viscosity is a non-Newtonian behaviour that active particles often encounter in biological fluids such as blood and mucus. The fundamental question of how this ubiquitous non-Newtonian rheology affects the propulsion of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Guangpu Zhu , Brandon van Gogh , Lailai Zhu , On Shun Pak , Yi Man

Contrary to microbial taxis, where a tactic response to external stimuli is controlled by complex chemical pathways acting like sensor-actuator loops, taxis of artificial microswimmers is a purely stochastic effect associated with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We study the dynamical properties of an active particle subject to a swimming speed explicitly depending on the particle position. The oscillating spatial profile of the swim velocity considered in this paper takes inspiration from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Self-phoretic Janus particles move by inducing -- via non-equilibrium chemical reactions occurring on their surfaces -- changes in the chemical composition of the solution in which they are immersed. This process leads to gradients in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-30 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Purcell's planar three-link microswimmer is a classic model of swimming in low-Reynolds-number fluid, inspired by motion of flagellated microorganisms. Many works analyzed this model, assuming that the two joint angles are directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Anna Zigelman , Gilad Ben Zvi , Yizhar Or

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We show how phasing between tandem bioinspired fins flapping at high-stroke amplitudes modulates rear fin thrust production and wake characteristics. Load cell thrust measurements show that the rear fin generates 25% more thrust than the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kaushik Sampath , Jason D. Geder , Ravi Ramamurti , Marius D. Pruessner , Raymond Koehler

Transport of material across liquid interfaces is ubiquitous for living cells and is also a crucial step in drug delivery and in many industrial processes. The fluids that are present on either side of the interfaces will usually have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Chao Feng , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We study the orientation statistics of spheroidal, axisymmetric microswimmers, with shapes ranging from disks to rods, swimming in chaotic, moderately turbulent flows. Numerical simulations show that rod-like active particles preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Borgnino , K. Gustavsson , F. De Lillo , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , B. Mehlig

In nature, many unicellular organisms are able to swim with the help of beating filaments, where local energy input leads to cooperative undulatory beating motion. Here, we investigate by employing reinforcement learning how undulatory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fumiya Tokoro , Hideki Takayama , Shinji Deguchi , Andreas Zöttl , Daiki Matsunaga

We review recent advances in rectification control of artificial microswimmers, also known as Janus particles, diffusing along narrow, periodically corrugated channels. The swimmer self-propulsion mechanism is modeled so as to incorporate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Xue Ao , Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Yunyun Li , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

Median fins of fish-like swimmers play a crucial role in linear acceleration and maneuvering processes. However, few research focused on untethered robotic fish experiments. Imitating the behaviour of real tuna, we developed a free-swimming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Hongbin Huang , Zhonglu Lin , Wei Zheng , Jinhu Zhang , Zhibin Liu , Wei Zhou , Yu Zhang

Hydrodynamic interactions are crucial for determining the cooperative behavior of microswimmers at low Reynolds numbers. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of the scaling and strength of the interactions in the case of a pair of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Sebastian Ziegler , Thomas Scheel , Maxime Hubert , Jens Harting , Ana-Sunčana Smith