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To fully harness the potential of artificial active colloids, investigation of their response to various external stimuli including external flow is of great interest. Therefore, in this study, we perform experiments on SiO2-Pt Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Bishwa Ranjan Si , Preet Patel , Rahul Mangal

The concept of swim pressure quantifies the average force exerted by microswimmers on confining walls in non-equilibrium. Here we explore how the swim pressure depends on the wall curvature and on the presence of sharp corners in the wall.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

Microorganisms often encounter anisotropy, for example in mucus and biofilms. We study how anisotropy and elasticity of the ambient fluid affects the speed of a swimming microorganism with a prescribed stroke. Motivated by recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Madison S. Krieger , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Thomas R. Powers

We present a mesoscopic model of the fluid-wall interactions for flows in microchannel geometries. We define a suitable implementation of the boundary conditions for a discrete version of the Boltzmann equations describing a wall-bounded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

In this paper, we address a crucial point regarding the description of moderate to high Reynolds numbers aquatic swimmers. For decades, swimming animals have been classified in two different families of propulsive mechanisms based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Miguel Piñeirua , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria

Hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in the swimming behavior and power consumption of bio-inspired and bio-mimetic micro-swimmers, Cybernetic or artificial alike. As micro-robotic devices, bio-inspired micro-swimmers require fast and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ahmet Fatih Tabak

We use numerical simulations to address locomotion at zero Reynolds number in viscoelastic (Giesekus) fluids. The swimmers are assumed to be spherical, to self-propel using tangential surface deformation, and the computations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

Physics governing the locomotion of microorganisms and other microsystems is dominated by viscous damping. An effective swimming strategy involves the non-reciprocal and periodic deformations of the considered body. Here, we show that a…

We investigate the dynamics of model microswimmers under confinement, in cylindrical geometries, by means of three dimensional direct numerical calculations with fully resolved hydrodynamics. Such swimmers are known to show collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Norihiro Oyama , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We study the trajectories of a model microorganism inside three-dimensional channels with square and rectangular cross-sections. Using (i) numerical simulations based on lattice-Boltzmann method, and (ii) analytical expressions using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Byjesh N. Radhakrishnan , Ahana Purushothaman , Ranabir Dey , Sumesh P Thampi

The dynamics of self-propelled colloidal particles are strongly influenced by their environment through hydrodynamic and, in many cases, chemical interactions. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the motion of confined active…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Howard A. Stone

Metachronal paddling is a swimming strategy in which an organism oscillates sets of adjacent limbs with a constant phase lag, propagating a metachronal wave through its limbs and propelling it forward. This limb coordination strategy is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Alana A. Bailey , Robert D. Guy

Microscale propulsion is integral to numerous biomedical systems, for example biofilm formation and human reproduction, where the surrounding fluids comprise suspensions of polymers. These polymers endow the fluid with non-Newtonian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 David A. Gagnon , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

We investigate the structure formation of amphiphilic molecules at planar walls using density functional theory. The molecules are modeled as (hard) spheres composed of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic part. The orientation of the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gerald Rosenthal , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Using novel micro-printing techniques, we develop a versatile experimental setup that allows us to study how lateral confinement tames the active flows and defect properties of the microtubule/kinesin active nematic system. We demonstrate…

Surface effects become important in microfluidic setups because the surface to volume ratio becomes large. In such setups the surface roughness is not any longer small compared to the length scale of the system and the wetting properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

We present a study of the piezostrain-tunable gyrotropic dynamics in Co$_{40}$Fe$_{40}$B$_{20}$ vortex microstructures fabricated on a 0.7PMN-0.3PT single crystalline substrate. Using field-modulated spin rectification measurements, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Vadym Iurchuk , Serhii Sorokin , Jürgen Lindner , Jürgen Fassbender , Attila Kákay

In this research, a two-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted to determine the equivalent wall slip length for flow around a circular cylinder featuring a super-hydrophobic surface. The super-hydrophobic surface is modeled as an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Zhi-yong Li , Ya-kang Xiao , Yan-cheng Li , Li Yu , Sai Peng , Yong-liang Xiong

We use computer simulations to compare the dynamical behaviour of torus and even-twist knots in polymers under tension. The knots diffuse through a mechanism similar to reptation. Their friction coefficients grow linearly with average knot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

The rectilinear "drift" of particles in a hydrodynamic drift ratchet arises from a combination of diffusive motion and particle-wall hydrodynamic interactions, and is therefore dependent on particle diffusivity, particle size, the amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 James Herringer , Daniel Lester , Graham E. Dorrington , James G. Mitchell , Gary Rosengarten