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We study the dynamics of gyrotactic microswimmers suspended in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence by using direct numerical simulations (DNS). The swimmers are characterized by three non-dimensional parameters: their aspect ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Suraj Kumar Nayak , Vishwanath Shukla , Akshay Bhatnagar

Fish rheotaxis, or alignment into flow currents, results from intertwined sensory, neural and actuation mechanisms, all coupled with hydrodynamics to produce a behavior that is critical for upstream migration and position holding in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Brendan Colvert , Eva Kanso

We employ micro-particle image velocimetry ($\mu$-PIV) to investigate laminar micro-flows in hydrophobic microstructured channels, in particular the slip length. These microchannels consist of longitudinal micro-grooves, which can trap air…

Phoretic swimmers provide new avenues to study non-equilibrium statistical physics and are also hailed as a promising technology for bioengineering at the cellular scale. Exact solutions for the locomotion of such swimmers have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Lasse C. Schmieding , Eric Lauga , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

We study the temporal linear instability of channel flow subject to a tensorial slip boundary condition that models the slip effect induced by microgroove-type super-hydrophobic surfaces. The microgrooves are not necessarily aligned with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Xueyan Zhai , Kaiwen Chen , Baofang Song

We study the coupled hydrodynamics between a motile slender microswimmer and a deformable interface that separates two Newtonian fluid regions. From the disturbance field generated by the swimming motion, we quantitatively characterize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Sankalp Nambiar , John S Wettlaufer

We present a detailed numerical study of a microscopic artificial swimmer realized recently by Dreyfus et al. in experiments [R. Dreyfus et al., Nature 437, 862 (2005)]. It consists of an elastic filament composed of superparamagnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Erik M. Gauger , Holger Stark

We study a planar motion of two hydrodynamically coupled non-identical micro-swimmers, each modelled as a force dipole with intrinsic self-propulsion. Using the method of images, we demonstrate that our results remain equally applicable at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Prajitha Mottammal , Sumesh P. Thampi , Andrey Pototsky

Active systems comprising micron-sized self-propelling units, also termed microswimmers, are promising candidates for the bottom-up assembly of small structures and reconfigurable materials. Here we leverage field-driven colloidal assembly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Carolina van Baalen , Laura Alvarez , Robert Style , Lucio Isa

Synthetic microswimmers offer models for cell motility and their tunability makes them promising candidates for biomedical applications. Here we measure the acoustic propulsion of bimetallic micro-rods that, when trapped at the nodal plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Jeffrey McNeill , Nathan Sinai , Justin Wang , Vincent Oliver , Eric Lauga , Francois Nadal , Thomas E. Mallouk

Micron-sized particles moving through solution in response to self-generated chemical gradients serve as model systems for studying active matter. Their far-reaching potential applications will require the particles to sense and respond to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-09 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , M. Tasinkevych

Bacteria often exhibit upstream swimming, which can cause the contamination of biomedical devices and the infection of organs including the urethra or lungs. This process, called rheotaxis, has been studied extensively in Newtonian fluids.…

Hypothesis: Particle-laden fluid interfaces are the central component of many natural and engineering systems. Understanding the mechanical properties and improving the stability of such interfaces are of great practical importance. Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Yiming Qiao , Xiaolei Ma , Zhengyang Liu , Michael A. Manno , Nathan C. Keim , Xiang Cheng

Run-and-tumble (RNT) motion is a prominent locomotion strategy employed by many living microorganisms. It is characterized by straight swimming intervals (runs), which are interrupted by sudden reorientation events (tumbles). In contrast,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Celia Lozano , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

Marine plankton are usually modeled as settling elongated micro-swimmers. For the first time, we consider the torque induced by fluid inertia on such swimmers, and we discover that they spontaneously swim in the direction opposite to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Jingran Qiu , Zhiwen Cui , Eric Climent , Lihao Zhao

Few simulations exist for microswimmers near deformable interfaces. Here, we present numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic flows associated with a single microswimmer embedded in a binary fluid mixture. The two fluids demix, separated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Chao Feng , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Micron-size self-propelling particles are often proposed as synthetic models for biological microswimmers, yet they lack internally regulated adaptation, which is central to the autonomy of their biological counterparts. Conversely,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 L. Alvarez , M. A. Fernandez-Rodriguez , A. Alegria , S. Arrese-Igor , K. Zhao , M. Kröger , Lucio Isa

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimizes energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher-, or neutral-type depending on the sign of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rafe Md Abu Zayed , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Amir Nourhani

An artificial microswimmer drifts in response to spatio-temporal modulations of an activating suspension medium. We consider two competing mechanisms capable of influencing its tactic response: angular fluctuations, which help it explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We characterize the self-assembly and phase behavior of Janus rods over a broad range of temperatures and volume fractions, using Langevin dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. The Janus rods consist of a line of fused…