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We obtain well behaved interior solutions describing hydrostatic equilibrium of anisotropic relativistic stars in scale-dependent gravity, where Newton's constant is allowed to vary with the radial coordinate throughout the star. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Ilidio Lopes

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

The string inspired higher dimensional theories suggest modification of Newton's law at submillimeter length scales. Inter-particle distances in white dwarf and neutron stars are $10^{-10} cms$ and $10^{-13} cms$ respectively, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mofazzal Azam , M. Sami

We study the theoretical correlation between the Higgs mass of the minimal standard model and the scale at which new physics is expected to occur. In addition to the classic constraints of unitarity, triviality and vacuum stability, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher Kolda , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate the challenges of constructing neutron star (NS) solutions in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity, highlighting the importance of treating the affine connection as an active, dynamical component of the theory. We begin by clarifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Lavinia Heisenberg , Carlos Pastor-Marcos

This paper provides collapses of massive, fully convective, and non-rotating white dwarfs (WDs) formed by accretion-induced collapse or merger-induced collapse and the subsequent explosions with the general relativistic neutrino-radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Masamitsu Mori , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa , Ataru Tanikawa , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase

We consider a novel class of $f(\R)$ gravity theories where the connection is related to the conformally scaled metric $\hat g_{\mu\nu}=C(\R)g_{\mu\nu}$ with a scaling that depends on the scalar curvature $\R$ only. We call them C-theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Luca Amendola , Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto

Within the framework of $f(R,T)$ theories of gravity, we investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium of anisotropic neutron stars with a physically relevant equation of state (EoS) for the radial pressure. In particular, we focus on the $f(R,T)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Juan M. Z. Pretel

Because of physical processes ranging from microscopic particle collisions to macroscopic hydrodynamic fluctuations, any plasma in thermal equilibrium emits gravitational waves. For the largest wavelengths the emission rate is proportional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

We study modified theories of gravity of the f(R) type in Palatini formalism. We first consider the stability of atoms when the Palatini gravitational interaction is taken into account in the derivation of the non-relativistic Schrodinger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We consider the evolution in full general relativity of a family of linearly unstable isolated spherical neutron stars under the effects of very small, perturbations as induced by the truncation error. Using a simple ideal-fluid equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla , Thorsten Kellermann

The gravitational mass-shift effect is investigated in the framework of the standard model with the energy cutoff regularization both for stationary and non-stationary backgrounds at the one-loop level. The problem concerning singularity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 P. O. Kazinski

We present two possible physical explanations of the nonextensive parameter in a self-gravitating system. One is related to the detailed balance in such system. With the detailed balance, the statistical balance of molecular energy is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du

The lowest neutron star masses currently measured are in the range $1.0-1.1~M_\odot$, but these measurement have either large uncertainties or refer to isolated neutron stars. The recent claim of a precisely measured mass $M/M_{\odot} =…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Hector O. Silva , Hajime Sotani , Emanuele Berti

Gravitating bodies significantly alter the flow pattern (density and velocity) of the gas that attempts to stream past. Still, small protoplanets in the Mars--super-Earth range can only bind limited amounts of nebular gas; until the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. W. Ormel

The effects implied for the structure of compact objects by the modification of General Relativity produced by the generalization of the Lagrangian density to the form f(R)=R+\alpha R^2, where R is the Ricci curvature scalar, have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Mariana Orellana , Federico García , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Gustavo Esteban Romero

Gravitinos with a mass in the keV range are an interesting candidate for warm dark matter. Recent measurements of the matter density of the universe and of cosmic structures at the dwarf galaxy scale rule out the simplest gravitino models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward A. Baltz , Hitoshi Murayama

The existence of a fundamental scale, a lower bound to any output of a position measurement, seems to be a model-independent feature of quantum gravity. In fact, different approaches to this theory lead to this result. The key ingredients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luis J. Garay

We show that the coexistence of a non-minimal coupling to gravity $f_{\mathcal{R}}=1+c{\mathcal{R}} \phi^{n/2}$ with a kinetic mixing of the form $f_K = f_{\mathcal{R}}^m$ -- where $n=2$ and 4 and $0.5 \le m \le 10$ -- reconciles chaotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 C. Pallis

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo