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We present novel effects of uniform rapid stellar rotation on the minimum mass of stable hydrogen burning in very low mass stars, using an analytic model, and relaxing the assumption of spherical symmetry. We obtain an analytic formula for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Shaswata Chowdhury , Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Tapobrata Sarkar

We study the characteristic length scale of galactic halos in the Bose-Einstein condensate (or scalar field) dark matter model. Considering the evolution of the density perturbation we show that the average background matter density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Jae-Weon Lee

We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Dario Nunez , Roberto A. Sussman , Tonatiuh Matos

General relativity can be formulated equivalently with a non-Riemannian geometry that associates with an affine connection of nonzero nonmetricity $Q$ but vanishing curvature $R$ and torsion $T$. Modification based on this description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

Solar-System constraints on a general scalar-tensor theory with generic non-minimal coupling function, non-canonical kinetic function, and scalar potential, are investigated in both the metric and Palatini formalisms. A unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz

In gravitostatics, the minimally generalized Newtonian theory, the simplest cosmological model implies a cosmological redshift with acceleration parameter -1. If the gravitational potential satisfies a wave equation, the total mass density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Rastall

We investigate the cosmological gravitino problem in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models, where the gravitino becomes in general the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In order to avoid the overclosure of the stable gravitino,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , K. Hamaguchi , Koshiro Suzuki

The masses and radii of neutron stars are discussed in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity and the differences are compared with the current uncertainties stemming from the nuclear equation of state in the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 F. J. Fattoyev

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) equation of state within a minimal length scenario or Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) is studied. The Generalized Uncertainty Principle is implemented on deriving the thermodynamics of ideal QGP at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 L. I. AbouSalem , N. M. El Naggar , I. A. Elmashad

We explore the maximum mass limit of strange stars in quadratic curvature gravity with the non-minimal matter coupling. The characteristic parameters of the quadratic curvature coupling and the non-minimal matter coupling imply the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Kazuharu Bamba

Spacetime geometry is described by two -- {\em a priori} independent -- geometric structures: the symmetric connection $\Gamma$ and the metric tensor $g$. Metricity condition of $\Gamma$ (i.e. $\nabla g = 0$) is implied by the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 B. Bąk , J. Kijowski

The initial-final mass relation represents a mapping between the mass of a white dwarf remnant and the mass that the hydrogen burning main-sequence star that created it once had. The relation thus far has been constrained using a sample of…

In the current framework of Einstein's equations in general relativity (GR), gravity is described by the spacetime curvature. However, there are other descriptions where the origin of gravity can be understood through torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

We investigate the equilibrium and radial stability of spherically symmetric relativistic stars, considering a polytropic equation of state (EoS), within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity with a conservative energy-momentum tensor. Both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis , José D. V. Arbañil

In General Relativity there is a maximum mass allowed for neutron stars that, if exceeded, entails their collapse into a black hole. Its precise value depends on details of the nuclear matter equation of state about which we are much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Jose Antonio Oller

Motivated by the absence of signals of new physics in both searches for new particles at LHC and for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter candidate, we consider a scenario where supersymmetry is broken at a scale above…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Emilian Dudas , Yann Mambrini

Slow-roll inflation is analyzed in the context of modified gravity within the Palatini formalism. As shown in the literature, inflation in this framework requires the presence of non-traceless matter, otherwise it does not occur just as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Sabit Bekov , Kairat Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

The thermal plasma filling the early universe generated a stochastic gravitational wave background that peaks in the microwave frequency range today. If the graviton production rate is expressed as a series in a fine-structure constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine , J. Schütte-Engel , E. Speranza

A new family of nonrelativistic, Newtonian, non-quantum equilibrium configurations describing galactic halos is introduced, by considering strange quark matter conglomerates with masses larger than about 8 GeV as new possible components of…

The rates of flavor-changing weak processes are crucial in determining the conditions of beta equilibrium in neutron stars and mergers, influencing the damping of oscillations, the stability of rotating pulsars, and the emission of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Carlos Hoyos , Andrea Olzi , David Rodriguez-Fernandez
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