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Mathematical problems and their solutions of the Fourth International Students' Olympiad in cryptography NSUCRYPTO'2017 are presented. We consider problems related to attacks on ciphers and hash functions, cryptographic Boolean functions,…

NSUCRYPTO is the unique cryptographic Olympiad containing scientific mathematical problems for professionals, school and university students from any country. Its aim is to involve young researchers in solving curious and tough scientific…

Every year the International Olympiad in Cryptography Non-Stop University CRYPTO (NSUCRYPTO) offers mathematical problems for university and school students and, moreover, for professionals in the area of cryptography and computer science.…

The International Olympiad in Cryptography NSUCRYPTO is the unique Olympiad containing scientific mathematical problems for professionals, school and university students from any country. Its aim is to involve young researchers in solving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 A. Gorodilova , N. Tokareva , S. Agievich , C. Carlet , V. Idrisova , K. Kalgin , D. Kolegov , A. Kutsenko , N. Mouha , M. Pudovkina , A. Udovenko

Non-Stop University CRYPTO is the International Olympiad in Cryptography that was held for the eight time in 2021. Hundreds of university and school students, professionals from 33 countries worked on mathematical problems in cryptography…

The mathematical problems and their solutions of the Third International Students' Olympiad in Cryptography NSUCRYPTO'2016 are presented. We consider mathematical problems related to the construction of algebraic immune vectorial Boolean…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 N. Tokareva , A. Gorodilova , S. Agievich , V. Idrisova , N. Kolomeec , A. Kutsenko , A. Oblaukhov , G. Shushuev

The description of the image of cubic function $f(x) = x^3+x$ over finite field $F_{2^n}$ was stated as a problem in the NSUCrypto olympiad in 2017. This problem was marked by organizers as <<unsolved>>. In this work we propose the full…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-16 Alexey Chilikov

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

We use SMT technology to address a class of problems involving uninterpreted functions and nonlinear real arithmetic. In particular, we focus on problems commonly found in mathematical competitions, such as the International Mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Chad E. Brown , Karel Chvalovský , Mikoláš Janota , Mirek Olšák , Stefan Ratschan

SIS problem has numerous applications in cryptography. Known algorithms for solving that problem are exponential in complexity. A new algorithm is suggested in this note, its complexity is sub-exponential for a range of parameters.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Igor Semaev

Computing olympiads contain some of the most challenging problems for humans, requiring complex algorithmic reasoning, puzzle solving, in addition to generating efficient code. However, it has been understudied as a domain to evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Quan Shi , Michael Tang , Karthik Narasimhan , Shunyu Yao

The 6th problem of the 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), held in Germany, 2009, is called 'the grasshopper problem'. To this problem Kos developed theory from unique viewpoints by reference of Noga Alon's combinatorial…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Yasushi Ieno

Several cryptographic protocols constructed based on less-known algorithmic problems, such as those in non-commutative groups, group rings, semigroups, etc., which claim quantum security, have been broken through classical reduction methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Simran Tinani

OpenAI and DeepMind's AIs recently got gold at the IMO math olympiad and ICPC programming competition. We show frontier AI is similarly good at hacking by letting GPT-5 compete in elite CTF cybersecurity competitions. In one of this year's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Reworr , Artem Petrov , Dmitrii Volkov

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for solving the linear matrix equation AX+XB=C, where A, B, and C are given complex matrices and X is unknown. This is known as the Sylvester equation, a fundamental equation with applications in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Rolando D. Somma , Guang Hao Low , Dominic W. Berry , Ryan Babbush

Let $\mathbf{f}=(f\_1,\ldots,f\_m)$ and $\mathbf{g}=(g\_1,\ldots,g\_m)$ be two sets of $m\geq 1$ nonlinear polynomials over $\mathbb{K}[x\_1,\ldots,x\_n]$ ($\mathbb{K}$ being a field). We consider the computational problem of finding -- if…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Jérémy Berthomieu , Jean-Charles Faugère , Ludovic Perret

Given two $k\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$, we describe a couple of methods to solve the matrix equation $XA=BY$, where $X$ is an invertible $k\times k$ matrix, and $Y$ is an $n\times n$ permutation matrix, both of which we want to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Stefan O. Tohaneanu , Jesus Vargas

Encrypted computation opens up promising avenues across a plethora of application domains, including machine learning, health-care, finance, and control. Arithmetic homomorphic encryption, in particular, is a natural fit for cloud-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Janis Adamek , Philipp Binfet , Nils Schlüter , Moritz Schulze Darup

This paper shows several connections between data structure problems and cryptography against preprocessing attacks. Our results span data structure upper bounds, cryptographic applications, and data structure lower bounds, as summarized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Alexander Golovnev , Siyao Guo , Thibaut Horel , Sunoo Park , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Our main result is a reduction from worst-case lattice problems such as GapSVP and SIVP to a certain learning problem. This learning problem is a natural extension of the `learning from parity with error' problem to higher moduli. It can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Oded Regev
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