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We study the problem of revising specifications with preferences for automata based control synthesis problems. In this class of revision problems, the user provides a numerical ranking of the desirability of the subgoals in their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Kangjin Kim , Georgios Fainekos

Based on the observation that many existing discrete choice models admit a welfare function of utilities whose gradient gives the choice probability vector, we propose a new representation of discrete choice model which we call the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-09 Guiyun Feng , Xiaobo Li , Zizhuo Wang

In this work, we examine recently developed methods for Bayesian inference of optimal dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs). DTRs are a set of treatment decision rules aimed at tailoring patient care to patient-specific characteristics, thereby…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Daniel Rodriguez Duque , Erica E. M. Moodie , David A. Stephens

Complex system design problems, such as those involved in aerospace engineering, require the use of numerically costly simulation codes in order to predict the performance of the system to be designed. In this context, these codes are often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-14 Loic Brevault , Mathieu Balesdent

We propose an algorithm for Bayesian functional optimisation - that is, finding the function to optimise a process - guided by experimenter beliefs and intuitions regarding the expected characteristics (length-scale, smoothness, cyclicity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Alistair Shilton , Sunil Gupta , Santu Rana , Svetha Venkatesh

Uncertainty estimation is a crucial aspect of deploying dependable deep learning models in safety-critical systems. In this study, we introduce a novel and efficient method for deterministic uncertainty estimation called Discriminant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Jiaxin Zhang , Kamalika Das , Sricharan Kumar

This paper discusses {General Random Utility Models (GRUMs)}. These are a class of parametric models that generate partial ranks over alternatives given attributes of agents and alternatives. We propose two preference elicitation scheme for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Hossein Azari Soufiani , David C. Parkes , Lirong Xia

Combining discovery and augmentation is important in the era of data usage when it comes to predicting the outcome of tasks. However, having to ask the user the utility function to discover the goal to achieve the optimal small rightful…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Thomas Hoang

Many machine learning applications such as in vision, biology and social networking deal with data in high dimensions. Feature selection is typically employed to select a subset of features which im- proves generalization accuracy as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Yamuna Prasad , Dinesh Khandelwal , K. K. Biswas

We present a collection of algorithms which utilize dimensional reduction to perform mesh refinement and study possibly singular solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations. The algorithms are inspired by constructions used…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-06-21 Panagiotis Stinis

Computational models in fields such as computational neuroscience are often evaluated via stochastic simulation or numerical approximation. Fitting these models implies a difficult optimization problem over complex, possibly noisy parameter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-03 Luigi Acerbi , Wei Ji Ma

We introduce Deep Adaptive Design (DAD), a method for amortizing the cost of adaptive Bayesian experimental design that allows experiments to be run in real-time. Traditional sequential Bayesian optimal experimental design approaches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Adam Foster , Desi R. Ivanova , Ilyas Malik , Tom Rainforth

Bayesian model updating based on Gaussian Process (GP) models has received attention in recent years, which incorporates kernel-based GPs to provide enhanced fidelity response predictions. Although most kernel functions provide high fitting…

Financial markets are notoriously complex environments, presenting vast amounts of noisy, yet potentially informative data. We consider the problem of forecasting financial time series from a wide range of information sources using online…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-07-12 Sid Ghoshal , Stephen Roberts

We present a tutorial on Bayesian optimization, a method of finding the maximum of expensive cost functions. Bayesian optimization employs the Bayesian technique of setting a prior over the objective function and combining it with evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Eric Brochu , Vlad M. Cora , Nando de Freitas

Despite impressive advances in simultaneous localization and mapping, dense robotic mapping remains challenging due to its inherent nature of being a high-dimensional inference problem. In this paper, we propose a dense semantic robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Lu Gan , Maani Ghaffari Jadidi , Steven A. Parkison , Ryan M. Eustice

Data series classification is an important and challenging problem in data science. Explaining the classification decisions by finding the discriminant parts of the input that led the algorithm to some decisions is a real need in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Paul Boniol , Mohammed Meftah , Emmanuel Remy , Themis Palpanas

Automatic Differentiation (AD) allows to determine exactly the Taylor series of any function truncated at any order. Here we propose to use AD techniques for Monte Carlo data analysis. We discuss how to estimate errors of a general function…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Alberto Ramos

In the Bayesian approach to sequential decision making, exact calculation of the (subjective) utility is intractable. This extends to most special cases of interest, such as reinforcement learning problems. While utility bounds are known to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Christos Dimitrakakis

Bayesian optimization has been successfully applied throughout Chemical Engineering for the optimization of functions that are expensive-to-evaluate, or where gradients are not easily obtainable. However, domain experts often possess…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Tom Savage , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona