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Self-repelling two-leg (biped) spider walk is considered where the local stochastic movements are governed by two independent control parameters $ \beta_d$ and $ \beta_h $, so that the former controls the distance ($ d $) between the legs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 H. Dashti N. , M. N. Najafi , Hyunggyu Park

Simulations of the coevolution of many interacting species are performed using the Webworld model. The model has a realistic set of predator-prey equations that describe the population dynamics of the species for any structure of the food…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Quince , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

Regular variation provides a convenient theoretical framework to study large events. In the multivariate setting, the dependence structure of the positive extremes is characterized by a measure - the spectral measure - defined on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Meyer Nicolas , Olivier Wintenberger

Let x and y be two length n DNA sequences, and suppose we would like to estimate the divergence time T. A well known simple but crude estimate of T is p := d(x,y)/n, the fraction of mutated sites (the p-distance). We establish a posterior…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-29 Joseph Mathews , Scott C. Schmidler

Purpose: To present an algorithm for spatially sorting objects into an annular structure. Design/Methodology/Approach: A swarm-based model that requires only stochastic agent behaviour coupled with a pheromone-inspired…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-05-13 Martyn Amos , Oliver Don

A study of persistence dynamics is made for the first time in a quantum system by considering the dynamics of a quantum random walk. For a discrete walk on a line starting at $x=0$ at time $t=0$, the persistence probability $P(x,t)$ that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen

We adapt existing statistical modeling techniques for social networks to study consumption data observed in trophic food webs. These data describe the feeding volume (non-negative) among organisms grouped into nodes, called trophic species,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-26 Grace S. Chiu , Anton H. Westveld

We deduce a microstructure inspired model for humidity and temperature effects on the mechanical response of spider silks, modelled as a composite material with a hard crystalline and a soft amorphous region. Water molecules decrease the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Giuseppe Puglisi , Domenico De Tommasi , Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno

Decisions to disperse from a habitat stand out among organismal behaviors as pivotal drivers of ecosystem dynamics across scales. Encounters with other species are an important component of adaptive decision-making in dispersal, resulting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Patrick Lawton , Ashkaan K. Fahimipour , Kurt E. Anderson

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of determining the cross section of an infinitely long cylindrical-like material structure from the transverse electromagnetic scattering measurement. We establish a sharp logarithmic stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

A dynamical classification of the cosmic web is proposed. The large scale environment is classified into four web types: voids, sheets, filaments and knots. The classification is based on the evaluation of the deformation tensor, i.e. the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 J. E. Forero-Romero , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber , A. Klypin , G. Yepes

This paper is concerned with existence, non-existence and uniqueness of positive (coexistence) steady states to a predator-prey system with density-dependent dispersal. To overcome the analytical obstacle caused by the cross-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-19 De Tang , Zhi-An Wang

In this paper, we give a positive answer to a longstanding open problem for determining the shape of an obstacle from the knowledge of the far field pattern for the scattering of time-harmonic elastic wave. We show that the elastic far…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Genqian Liu

We study synchronization for linearly coupled temporal networks of heterogeneous time-dependent nonlinear agents via the convergence of attracting trajectories of each node. The results are obtained by constructing and studying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-23 Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn , Iacopo P. Longo

Robust localisation and identification of vertebrae is essential for automated spine analysis. The contribution of this work to the task is two-fold: (1) Inspired by the human expert, we hypothesise that a sagittal and coronal reformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Anjany Sekuboyina , Markus Rempfler , Jan Kukačka , Giles Tetteh , Alexander Valentinitsch , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

In this paper, a deformable object is considered for cameras deployment with the aim of visual coverage. The object contour is discretized into sampled points as meshes, and the deformation is represented as continuous trajectories for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Chang Li , Xi Chen , Li Chai

In this work, we consider the time-harmonic inverse elastic source problem of a fixed frequency for the Navier equation in two dimensions. We show that a convex polygon can be uniquely determined by a single far field measurement. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Jianli Xiang

This paper proposes a self-supervised objective for learning representations that localize objects under occlusion - a property known as object permanence. A central question is the choice of learning signal in cases of total occlusion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Pavel Tokmakov , Allan Jabri , Jie Li , Adrien Gaidon

Contextual online decision-making problems with constraints appear in a wide range of real-world applications, such as adaptive experimental design under safety constraints, personalized recommendation with resource limits, and dynamic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Haichen Hu , David Simchi-Levi , Navid Azizan

We consider the online sparse linear regression problem, which is the problem of sequentially making predictions observing only a limited number of features in each round, to minimize regret with respect to the best sparse linear regressor,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Dean Foster , Satyen Kale , Howard Karloff