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We prove several results on backward orbits of rational functions over number fields. First, we show that if $K$ is a number field, $\phi\in K(x)$ and $\alpha\in K$ then the extension of $K$ generated by the abelian points in the backward…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Andrea Ferraguti , Alina Ostafe , Umberto Zannier

Let $a$, $b$ be two fixed non-zero constants. A measurable set $E\subset \mathbb{R}$ is called a Weyl-Heisenberg frame set for $(a, b)$ if the function $g=\chi_{E}$ generates a Weyl-Heisenberg frame for $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ under modulates by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xunxiang Guo , Yuanan Diao , Xingde Dai

Distances on merge trees facilitate visual comparison of collections of scalar fields. Two desirable properties for these distances to exhibit are 1) the ability to discern between scalar fields which other, less complex topological…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Brian Bollen , Pasindu Tennakoon , Joshua A. Levine

Using Wilson-Polchinski renormalization group equations, we give a simple new proof of decoupling in a $\phi^4$-type scalar field theory involving two real scalar fields (one is heavy with mass $M$ and the other light). Then, to all orders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chanju Kim

In their recent works [Comm. Math. Phys. 399:1 (2023)] and [arXiv:2109.01094], Michelen and Perkins proved that the pressure of a system of particles with repulsive pair interactions is analytic for activities up to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Qidong He

Andrews and Petsche proposed in 2020 a conjectural characterization of all pairs $(f,\alpha)$, where $f$ is a polynomial over a number field $K$ and $\alpha\in K$, such that the dynamical Galois group of the pair $(f,\alpha)$ is abelian. In…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

Let $K$ be a global function field of characteristic $p$ and degree $D$ over $\mathbb F_{p}(t)$. We consider dynamical systems over the projective line $\mathbb P^1(K)$ defined by rational maps with at most one prime of bad reduction. The…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-19 Silvia Fabiani

For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We investigate the combinatorial discrepancy of geometric set systems having bounded shallow cell complexity in the \emph{Beck-Fiala} setting, where each point belongs to at most $t$ ranges. For set systems with shallow cell complexity…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Kunal Dutta , Arijit Ghosh

Let F_*(X, Y) be the space of base-point-preserving maps from a connected finite CW complex X to a connected space Y. Consider a CW complex of the form X cup_{alpha}e^{k+1} and a space Y whose connectivity exceeds the dimension of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-02 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Toshihiro Yamaguchi

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

The main purpose of this paper is to compute all irreducible spherical functions on $G=\SU(3)$ of arbitrary type $\delta\in \hat K$, where $K={\mathrm{S}}(\mathrm{U}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1))\simeq\mathrm{U}(2)$. This is accomplished by…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. A. Grunbaum , I. Pacharoni , J. Tirao

We show how a property of dualism, which can exist in the entanglement of identical particles, can be tested in the usual photonic Bell measurement apparatus with minor modifications. Two different sets of coincidence measurements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 E. Moreva , G. Brida , M. Gramegna , S. Bose , D. Home , M. Genovese

We extend two results known for aspherical 3-manifolds to $PD_3$-pairs $(P,\partial{P})$ with aspherical ambient space $P$. Every such $PD_3$-pair may be assembled by attaching 1-handles to $PD_3$-pairs with aspherical; ambient space and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-04 Jonathan A. Hillman

We study the correlations of pairs of complex logarithms of $\mathbb Z$-lattice points in the complex line at various scalings, proving the existence of pair correlation functions. We prove that at the linear scaling, the pair correlations…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

In this work we will show that the Teichm\"{u}ller distance for all elements of a certain class of generalized polynomial-like maps (the class of off-critically hyperbolic generalized polynomial-like maps) is actually a distance, as in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Eduardo A. Prado

The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Ron Blei

Hierarchical spin-glasses are Ising spin models defined by recursively coupling together two equally-sized sub-systems. In this work a new hierarchical spin system is introduced wherein the sub-systems are recursively coupled together…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Gavin S Hartnett

In this paper it is shown that the space of tight geodesic segments connecting any two vertices in a complex of cycles has finite, uniformly bounded dimension. The dimension is defined in terms of a discrete analogue of Jacobi fields, which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-04 Ingrid Irmer

We show that the inner distance inside a bounded planar domain is at most the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the boundary of the domain. We prove this sharp result by establishing an improved Painlev\'e length estimate for connected…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-21 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto , Tapio Rajala
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