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Converging evidence indicates that the heterogeneity of cognitive profiles may arise through detectable alternations in brain functions. Particularly, brain functional connectivity, measured under resting and cognitive states, characterizes…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Tianqi Chen , Chichun Tan , Hongyu Zhao , Todd Constable , Sarah Yip , Yize Zhao

Motivated by the need to model the dependence between regions of interest in functional neuroconnectivity for efficient inference, we propose a new sampling-based Bayesian clustering approach for covariance structures of high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Hyoshin Kim , Sujit K. Ghosh , Adriana Di Martino , Emily C. Hector

Purpose: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data acquired through resting-state studies have been used to obtain information about the spontaneous activations inside the brain. One of the approaches for analysis and interpretation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Harshit Parmar , Brian Nutter , Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Sunanda Mitra

Most humans have the good fortune to live their lives embedded in richly structured social groups. Yet, it remains unclear how humans acquire knowledge about these social structures to successfully navigate social relationships. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-23 Steven H. Tompson , Ari E. Kahn , Emily B. Falk , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

A new model called Clustering with Neural Network and Index (CNNI) is introduced. CNNI uses a Neural Network to cluster data points. Training of the Neural Network mimics supervised learning, with an internal clustering evaluation index…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Gangli Liu

A novel non-parametric estimator of the correlation between grouped measurements of a quantity is proposed in the presence of noise. This work is primarily motivated by functional brain network construction from fMRI data, where brain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Wendy Meiring , Sophie Achard

Brain connectivity analysis is crucial for understanding brain structure and neurological function, shedding light on the mechanisms of mental illness. To study the association between individual brain connectivity networks and the clinical…

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

Network clustering tackles the problem of identifying sets of nodes (communities) that have similar connection patterns. However, in many scenarios, nodes also have attributes that are correlated with the clustering structure. Thus, network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Maximilien Dreveton , Felipe S. Fernandes , Daniel R. Figueiredo

With rapid development of techniques to measure brain activity and structure, statistical methods for analyzing modern brain-imaging play an important role in the advancement of science. Imaging data that measure brain function are usually…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-05 Haoyi Fu , Lu Tang , Ori Rosen , Alison E. Hipwell , Theodore J. Huppert , Robert T. Krafty

Low rank representation (LRR) has recently attracted great interest due to its pleasing efficacy in exploring low-dimensional subspace structures embedded in data. One of its successful applications is subspace clustering which means data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Boyue Wang , Yongli Hu , Junbin Gao , Yanfeng Sun , Baocai Yin

Low rank representation (LRR) has recently attracted great interest due to its pleasing efficacy in exploring low-dimensional sub- space structures embedded in data. One of its successful applications is subspace clustering, by which data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Boyue Wang , Yongli Hu , Junbin Gao , Yanfeng Sun , Baocai Yin

Network data appears in very diverse applications, like biological, social, or sensor networks. Clustering of network nodes into categories or communities has thus become a very common task in machine learning and data mining. Network data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Mireille El Gheche , Giovanni Chierchia , Pascal Frossard

The integration of machine learning in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), specifically in neuroimaging, is proving to be incredibly effective, leading to better diagnostic accuracy, accelerated image analysis, and data-driven insights, which…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data have become increasingly available and are useful for describing functional connectivity (FC), the relatedness of neuronal activity in regions of the brain. This FC of the brain provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-14 Andrew DiLernia , Karina Quevedo , Jazmin Camchong , Kelvin Lim , Wei Pan , Lin Zhang

Discovering and tracking communities in time-varying networks is an important task in network science, motivated by applications in fields ranging from neuroscience to sociology. In this work, we characterize the celebrated family of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Jacob Hume , Laura Balzano

We take an image science perspective on the problem of determining brain network connectivity given functional activity. But adapting the concept of image resolution to this problem, we provide a new perspective on network partitioning for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-14 Keith Dillon , Yu-Ping Wang

Accuracy segmentation of brain structures could be helpful for glioma and radiotherapy planning. However, due to the visual and anatomical differences between different modalities, the accurate segmentation of brain structures becomes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Munan Ning , Cheng Bian , Chenglang Yuan , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

This paper considers the optimization problem in the form of $\min_{X \in \mathcal{F}_v} f(x) + \lambda \|X\|_1,$ where $f$ is smooth, $\mathcal{F}_v = \{X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times q} : X^T X = I_q, v \in \mathrm{span}(X)\}$, and $v$ is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-21 Wen Huang , Meng Wei , Kyle A. Gallivan , Paul Van Dooren