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An approach to improve neural network interpretability is via clusterability, i.e., splitting a model into disjoint clusters that can be studied independently. We define a measure for clusterability and show that pre-trained models form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Satvik Golechha , Maheep Chaudhary , Joan Velja , Alessandro Abate , Nandi Schoots

We derive an efficient method to perform clustering of nodes in Gaussian graphical models directly from sample data. Nodes are clustered based on the similarity of their network neighborhoods, with edge weights defined by partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Keith Dillon

An essential premise for neuroscience brain network analysis is the successful segmentation of the cerebral cortex into functionally homogeneous regions. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), capturing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Xiaoxiao Ma , Chunzhi Yi , Zhicai Zhong , Hui Zhou , Baichun Wei , Haiqi Zhu , Feng Jiang

Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal different patterns of human tissue and is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, limited by cost, noise and manual labeling, obtaining diverse and reliable multimodal MR images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Li Zhu , Jiawei Jiang , Lin Lu , Jin Li

Various methods have been developed to combine inference across multiple sets of results for unsupervised clustering, within the ensemble clustering literature. The approach of reporting results from one `best' model out of several…

The identification of unlabelled neuronal electric signals is one of the most challenging open problems in neuroscience, widely known as Spike Sorting. Motivated to solve this problem, we propose a model-based approach within the mixture…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-14 Alejandro Rodríguez-Collado , Cristina Rueda

Kernel $k$-means clustering is a powerful tool for unsupervised learning of non-linearly separable data. Since the earliest attempts, researchers have noted that such algorithms often become trapped by local minima arising from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Debolina Paul , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Swagatam Das , Jason Xu

Graphical models play an important role in neuroscience studies, particularly in brain connectivity analysis. Typically, observations/samples are from several heterogenous groups and the group membership of each observation/sample is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Dong Liu , Changwei Zhao , Yong He , Lei Liu , Ying Guo , Xinsheng Zhang

Brain extraction (skull stripping) is a challenging problem in neuroimaging. It is due to the variability in conditions from data acquisition or abnormalities in images, making brain morphology and intensity characteristics changeable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Duy H. M. Nguyen , Duy M. Nguyen , Mai T. N. Truong , Thu Nguyen , Khanh T. Tran , Nguyen A. Triet , Pham T. Bao , Binh T. Nguyen

Spectral clustering is known as a powerful technique in unsupervised data analysis. The vast majority of approaches to spectral clustering are driven by a single modality, leaving the rich information in multi-modal representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Bo Peng , Yuanwei Hu , Bo Liu , Ling Chen , Jie Lu , Zhen Fang

Being able to adequately process and combine data arising from different sites is crucial in neuroimaging, but is difficult, owing to site, sequence and acquisition-parameter dependent biases. It is important therefore to design algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Pedro Borges , Richard Shaw , Thomas Varsavsky , Kerstin Klaser , David Thomas , Ivana Drobnjak , Sebastien Ourselin , M Jorge Cardoso

The topological patterns exhibited by many real-world networks motivate the development of topology-based methods for assessing the similarity of networks. However, extracting topological structure is difficult, especially for large and…

Clustering under pairwise constraints is an important knowledge discovery tool that enables the learning of appropriate kernels or distance metrics to improve clustering performance. These pairwise constraints, which come in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Benedikt Boecking , Vincent Jeanselme , Artur Dubrawski

Detecting and evaluating regions of brain under various circumstances is one of the most interesting topics in computational neuroscience. However, the majority of the studies on detecting communities of a functional connectivity network of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Kris Vasudevan , Jordan S. Farrell , G. Campbell Teskey

Clustering is a fundamental analysis tool aiming at classifying data points into groups based on their similarity or distance. It has found successful applications in all natural and social sciences, including biology, physics, economics,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Wen-Bo Xie , Yan-Li Lee , Cong Wang , Duan-Bing Chen , Tao Zhou

We propose a deep learning approach for discovering kernels tailored to identifying clusters over sample data. Our neural network produces sample embeddings that are motivated by--and are at least as expressive as--spectral clustering. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Chieh Wu , Zulqarnain Khan , Yale Chang , Stratis Ioannidis , Jennifer Dy

The structure of many complex networks includes edge directionality and weights on top of their topology. Network analysis that can seamlessly consider combination of these properties are desirable. In this paper, we study two important…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Frederique Oggier , Silivanxay Phetsouvanh , Anwitaman Datta

We propose a general statistical framework for clustering multiple time series that exhibit nonlinear dynamics into an a-priori-unknown number of sub-groups. Our motivation comes from neuroscience, where an important problem is to identify,…

Graph-based clustering has shown promising performance in many tasks. A key step of graph-based approach is the similarity graph construction. In general, learning graph in kernel space can enhance clustering accuracy due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Zhao Kang , Honghui Xu , Boyu Wang , Hongyuan Zhu , Zenglin Xu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related dementia. It remains a challenge to identify the individuals at risk of dementia for precise management. Brain MRI offers a noninvasive biomarker to detect brain aging. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Chao Li , Yiran Wei , Xi Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb