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Reservoir computers (RCs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to deep learning while also offering a framework for incorporating brain-inspired computational principles. By using an internal neural network with random, fixed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Keshav Srinivasan , Dietmar Plenz , Michelle Girvan

In ultrasound tomography, the speed of sound inside an object is estimated based on acoustic measurements carried out by sensors surrounding the object. An accurate forward model is a prominent factor for high-quality image reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Janne Koponen , Timo Lähivaara , Jari Kaipio , Marko Vauhkonen

We present a Fourier neural operator network, designed to correct dispersion errors in numerical wave simulations. The neural dispersion corrector enables the replacement of a computationally expensive high-accuracy simulation by a less…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Felipe Rincón , Andreas Fichtner , Mattia Aleardi , Andrea Tognarelli , Eusebio Stucchi

A computer simulation has to be fast to be helpful, if it is employed to study the behavior of a multicomponent dynamic system. This paper discusses modeling concepts and algorithmic techniques useful for creating such fast simulations.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky

In this work, an efficient physics-constrained deep learning model is developed for solving multiphase flow in 3D heterogeneous porous media. The model fully leverages the spatial topology predictive capability of convolutional neural…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Bicheng Yan , Dylan Robert Harp , Bailian Chen , Rajesh Pawar

The black oil model is widely used to describe multiphase porous media flow in the petroleum industry. The fully implicit method features strong stability and weak constraints on time step-sizes; hence, commonly used in the current…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-16 Li Zhao , Chunsheng Feng , Chensong Zhang , Shi Shu

Accurate energy consumption forecasting is essential for efficient resource management and sustainability in the building sector. Deep learning models are highly successful but struggle with limited historical data and become unusable when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Muhammad Umair Danish , Kashif Ali , Kamran Siddiqui , Katarina Grolinger

Designing neural architectures requires immense manual efforts. This has promoted the development of neural architecture search (NAS) to automate the design. While previous NAS methods achieve promising results but run slowly, zero-cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yu Shen , Yang Li , Jian Zheng , Wentao Zhang , Peng Yao , Jixiang Li , Sen Yang , Ji Liu , Bin Cui

Prediction accuracy and model explainability are the two most important objectives when developing machine learning algorithms to solve real-world problems. The neural networks are known to possess good prediction performance, but lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Zebin Yang , Aijun Zhang , Agus Sudjianto

Simulation of fluid flow in porous media has many applications, from the micro-scale (cell membranes, filters, rocks) to macro-scale (groundwater, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and geothermal) and beyond. Direct simulation of flow in porous media…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Ying Da Wang , Traiwit Chung , Ryan T. Armstrong , Peyman Mostaghimi

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of validation and verification campaigns involving fuel sloshing phenomena. Our first contribution is the development of an open-source, high-fidelity and computationally efficient two-dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 E. Javier Olucha , Valentin Preda , Amritam Das , Roland Tóth

Finding the distribution of the velocities and pressures of a fluid by solving the Navier-Stokes equations is a principal task in the chemical, energy, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in mechanical engineering and the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Alexandr Sedykh , Maninadh Podapaka , Asel Sagingalieva , Karan Pinto , Markus Pflitsch , Alexey Melnikov

Conventional fluid simulations can be time consuming and energy intensive. We researched the viability of a neural network for simulating incompressible fluids in a randomized obstacle-heavy environment, as an alternative to the numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Rui Hespanha , Elliot McGuire , João Hespanha

The use of machine learning algorithms to predict behaviors of complex systems is booming. However, the key to an effective use of machine learning tools in multi-physics problems, including combustion, is to couple them to physical and…

In astrophysics, solving complex chemical reaction networks is essential but computationally demanding due to the high dimensionality and stiffness of the ODE systems. Traditional approaches for reducing computational load are often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Immanuel Sulzer , Tobias Buck

This paper aims to accelerate the test-time computation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially very deep CNNs that have substantially impacted the computer vision community. Unlike previous methods that are designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Xiangyu Zhang , Jianhua Zou , Kaiming He , Jian Sun

We are concerned with the simulation and optimization of large-scale gas pipeline systems in an error-controlled environment. The gas flow dynamics is locally approximated by sufficiently accurate physical models taken from a hierarchy of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-10 Pia Domschke , Oliver Kolb , Jens Lang

The accurate prediction of small scales in underresolved flows is still one of the main challenges in predictive simulations of complex configurations. Over the last few years, data-driven modeling has become popular in many fields as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Mathis Bode

Pushing the frontiers of time-series information processing in the ever-growing domain of edge devices with stringent resources has been impeded by the systems' ability to process information and learn locally on the device. Local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

We propose a novel approach to data-driven modeling of a transient production of oil wells. We apply the transformer-based neural networks trained on the multivariate time series composed of various parameters of oil wells measured during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Ildar Abdrakhmanov , Evgenii Kanin , Sergei Boronin , Evgeny Burnaev , Andrei Osiptsov