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Speech emotion recognition (SER) is vital for obtaining emotional intelligence and understanding the contextual meaning of speech. Variations of consonant-vowel (CV) phonemic boundaries can enrich acoustic context with linguistic cues,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Anna Ollerenshaw , Md Asif Jalal , Rosanna Milner , Thomas Hain

Audio captioning aims to generate text descriptions of audio clips. In the real world, many objects produce similar sounds. How to accurately recognize ambiguous sounds is a major challenge for audio captioning. In this work, inspired by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Xubo Liu , Qiushi Huang , Xinhao Mei , Haohe Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Jianyuan Sun , Shengchen Li , Tom Ko , Yu Zhang , Lilian H. Tang , Mark D. Plumbley , Volkan Kılıç , Wenwu Wang

Sense of hearing is crucial for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to better perceive its surrounding environment. Although visual sensors of an AV, such as camera, lidar, and radar, help to see its surrounding environment, an AV cannot see beyond…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Finley Walden , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman , Mhafuzul Islam

In this paper we present a research on identification of audio recording devices from background noise, thus providing a method for forensics. The audio signal is the sum of speech signal and noise signal. Usually, people pay more attention…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Simeng Qi , Zheng Huang , Yan Li , Shaopei Shi

Modern perception models, particularly those designed for multisensory egocentric tasks, have achieved remarkable performance but often come with substantial computational costs. These high demands pose challenges for real-world deployment,…

Teaching is one of the most important factors affecting any education system. Many research efforts have been conducted to facilitate the presentation modes used by instructors in classrooms as well as provide means for students to review…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Marian George , Moustafa Youssef

Many animals emit vocal sounds which, independently from the sounds' function, embed some individually-distinctive signature. Thus the automatic recognition of individuals by sound is a potentially powerful tool for zoology and ecology…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Dan Stowell , Tereza Petrusková , Martin Šálek , Pavel Linhart

In this abstract we describe recent [4,7] and latest work on the determination of affordances in visually perceived 3D scenes. Our method builds on the hypothesis that geometry on its own provides enough information to enable the detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Eduardo Ruiz , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Unlike traditional third-person cameras mounted on robots, a first-person camera, captures a person's visual sensorimotor object interactions from up close. In this paper, we study the tight interplay between our momentary visual attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Gedas Bertasius , Hyun Soo Park , Stella X. Yu , Jianbo Shi

Environmental sound classification (ESC) is a challenging problem due to the complexity of sounds. The classification performance is heavily dependent on the effectiveness of representative features extracted from the environmental sounds.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Zhichao Zhang , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Tianhao Qiao , Shan Cao

Learning to infer labels in an open world, i.e., in an environment where the target "labels" are unknown, is an important characteristic for achieving autonomy. Foundation models pre-trained on enormous amounts of data have shown remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sanjoy Kundu , Shubham Trehan , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

Analysis and interpretation of egocentric video data is becoming more and more important with the increasing availability and use of wearable cameras. Exploring and fully understanding affinities and differences between ego and allo (or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Gaurvi Goyal , Nicoletta Noceti , Francesca Odone , Alessandra Sciutti

[Purpose] To understand the meaning of a sentence, humans can focus on important words in the sentence, which reflects our eyes staying on each word in different gaze time or times. Thus, some studies utilize eye-tracking values to optimize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Lei Zhao , Yingyi Zhang , Chengzhi Zhang

Understanding emotion from speech requires sensitivity to both lexical and acoustic cues. However, it remains unclear whether large audio language models (LALMs) genuinely process acoustic information or rely primarily on lexical content.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jingyi Chen , Zhimeng Guo , Jiyun Chun , Pichao Wang , Andrew Perrault , Micha Elsner

Predicting when to initiate speech in real-world environments remains a fundamental challenge for conversational agents. We introduce EgoSpeak, a novel framework for real-time speech initiation prediction in egocentric streaming video. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Junhyeok Kim , Min Soo Kim , Jiwan Chung , Jungbin Cho , Jisoo Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Gyeongbo Sim , Youngjae Yu

Human action is naturally compositional: humans can easily recognize and perform actions with objects that are different from those used in training demonstrations. In this paper, we study the compositionality of action by looking into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Joanna Materzynska , Tete Xiao , Roei Herzig , Huijuan Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Trevor Darrell

Objects make unique sounds under different perturbations, environment conditions, and poses relative to the listener. While prior works have modeled impact sounds and sound propagation in simulation, we lack a standard dataset of impact…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Samuel Clarke , Ruohan Gao , Mason Wang , Mark Rau , Julia Xu , Jui-Hsien Wang , Doug L. James , Jiajun Wu

Machine learning techniques have proved useful for classifying and analyzing audio content. However, recent methods typically rely on abstract and high-dimensional representations that are difficult to interpret. Inspired by…

Speaker identity plays a significant role in human communication and is being increasingly used in societal applications, many through advances in machine learning. Speaker identity perception is an essential cognitive phenomenon that can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Gasser Elbanna

Large audio-language models (LALMs) exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities in multiple downstream tasks, such as audio question answering (AQA) and abstract reasoning; however, these models still lag behind specialized models for certain…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Videet Mehta , Liming Wang , Hilde Kuehne , Rogerio Feris , James R. Glass , M. Jehanzeb Mirza