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Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for dimensionality reduction and clustering. Unfortunately, the interpretation of the clustering results from NMF is difficult, especially for the high-dimensional biological data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Wenwen Min , Taosheng Xu , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

This paper provides a theoretical support for clustering aspect of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). By utilizing the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, we show that NMF objective is equivalent to graph clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Andri Mirzal

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SymNMF) is a powerful tool for clustering, which typically uses the $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) method to construct similarity matrix. However, $k$-NN may mislead clustering since the neighbors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Wenlong Lyu , Yuheng Jia

Community-based graph clustering is one of the most popular topics in the analysis of complex social networks. This type of clustering involves grouping vertices that are considered to share more connections, whereas vertices in different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Wenshun Teng , Qingna Li

A symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm based on self-paced learning was proposed to improve the clustering performance of the model. It could make the model better distinguish normal samples from abnormal samples in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lei Wang , Liang Du , Peng Zhou , Peng Wu

We consider nonconvex constrained optimization problems and propose a new approach to the convergence analysis based on penalty functions. We make use of classical penalty functions in an unconventional way, in that penalty functions only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 Francisco Facchinei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Lorenzo Lampariello , Gesualdo Scutari

Motivated by the needs of estimating the proximity clustering with partial distance measurements from vantage points or landmarks for remote networked systems, we show that the proximity clustering problem can be effectively formulated as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Yongquan Fu

Convex clustering is a convex relaxation of the $k$-means and hierarchical clustering. It involves solving a convex optimization problem with the objective function being a squared error loss plus a fusion penalty that encourages the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Qiang Sun , Archer Gong Zhang , Chenyu Liu , Kean Ming Tan

Flexible sparsity regularization means stably approximating sparse solutions of operator equations by using coefficient-dependent penalizations. We propose and analyse a general nonconvex approach in this respect, from both theoretical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-12 Daria Ghilli , Dirk A. Lorenz , Elena Resmerita

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, is demonstrated to be useful for data analysis and in particular for various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Zhihui Zhu , Xiao Li , Kai Liu , Qiuwei Li

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been successfully applied to many areas for classification and clustering. Commonly-used NMF algorithms mainly target on minimizing the $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Yang Xu , Zhen Qin , Honggang Zhang

A general class of nonconvex optimization problems is considered, where the penalty is the composition of a linear operator with a nonsmooth nonconvex mapping, which is concave on the positive real line. The necessary optimality condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-23 Daria Ghilli , Karl Kunisch

Classical approaches in cluster analysis are typically based on a feature space analysis. However, many applications lead to datasets with additional spatial information and a ground truth with spatially coherent classes, which will not…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Pascal Fernsel

We consider a class of constrained optimization problems with a possibly nonconvex non-Lipschitz objective and a convex feasible set being the intersection of a polyhedron and a possibly degenerate ellipsoid. Such problems have a wide range…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-08 Xiaojun Chen , Zhaosong Lu , Ting Kei Pong

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

Nonnegative matrix factorization is the following problem: given a nonnegative input matrix $V$ and a factorization rank $K$, compute two nonnegative matrices, $W$ with $K$ columns and $H$ with $K$ rows, such that $WH$ approximates $V$ as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-10 Valentin Leplat , Yurii Nesterov , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

This paper defines a strong convertible nonconvex(SCN) function for solving the unconstrained optimization problems with the nonconvex or nonsmooth(nondifferentiable) function. First, many examples of SCN function are given, where the SCN…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-17 Min Jiang , Rui Shen , Zhiqing Meng , Chuangyin Dang

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SymNMF) has important applications in data analytics problems such as document clustering, community detection and image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

We introduce a primal-dual framework for solving linearly constrained nonconvex composite optimization problems. Our approach is based on a newly developed Lagrangian, which incorporates \emph{false penalty} and dual smoothing terms. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jong Gwang Kim

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular decomposition techniques for multivariate data. NMF is a core method for many machine-learning related computational problems, such as data compression, feature extraction,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Gabriele Torre , Michael Graber