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We present a novel approach to path planning for robotic manipulators, in which paths are produced via iterative optimisation in the latent space of a generative model of robot poses. Constraints are incorporated through the use of…

Physically disentangling entangled objects from each other is a problem encountered in waste segregation or in any task that requires disassembly of structures. Often there are no object models, and, especially with cluttered irregularly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Joni Pajarinen , Oleg Arenz , Jan Peters , Gerhard Neumann

In this paper, we develop a non-uniform sampling approach for fast and efficient path planning of autonomous vehicles. The approach uses a novel non-uniform partitioning scheme that divides the area into obstacle-free convex cells. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 James P. Wilson , Zongyuan Shen , Shalabh Gupta

Multi-mobile robot systems show great advantages over one single robot in many applications. However, the robots are required to form desired task-specified formations, making feasible motions decrease significantly. Thus, it is challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Wenhang Liu , Jiawei Hu , Heng Zhang , Michael Yu Wang , Zhenhua Xiong

Decision making under uncertainty can be framed as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). Finding exact solutions of POMDPs is generally computationally intractable, but the solution can be approximated by sampling-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ömer Şahin Taş , Felix Hauser , Martin Lauer

Motion planning in modified environments is a challenging task, as it compounds the innate difficulty of the motion planning problem with a changing environment. This renders some algorithmic methods such as probabilistic roadmaps less…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Stav Ashur , Maria Lusardi , Marta Markowicz , James Motes , Marco Morales , Sariel Har-Peled , Nancy M. Amato

If we give a robot the task of moving an object from its current position to another location in an unknown environment, the robot must explore the map, identify all types of obstacles, and then determine the best route to complete the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Saeid Alirezazadeh , Luís A. Alexandre

Learning heuristics for vehicle routing problems (VRPs) has gained much attention due to the less reliance on hand-crafted rules. However, existing methods are typically trained and tested on the same task with a fixed size and distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jianan Zhou , Yaoxin Wu , Wen Song , Zhiguang Cao , Jie Zhang

Motion planning is a fundamental problem in autonomous robotics that requires finding a path to a specified goal that avoids obstacles and takes into account a robot's limitations and constraints. It is often desirable for this path to also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Jonathan D. Gammell , Marlin P. Strub

We study motion planning algorithms for collision free control of multiple objects in the presence of moving obstacles. We compute the topological complexity of algorithms solving this problem. We apply topological tools and use information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Mark Grant , Sergey Yuzvinsky

A motion planning algorithm computes the motion of a robot by computing a path through its configuration space. To improve the runtime of motion planning algorithms, we propose to nest robots in each other, creating a nested quotient-space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Andreas Orthey , Adrien Escande , Eiichi Yoshida

One of the fundamental challenges in realizing the potential of legged robots is generating plans to traverse challenging terrains. Control actions must be carefully selected so the robot will not crash or slip. The high dimensionality of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Hersh Sanghvi , Camillo Jose Taylor

In this chapter, we identify fundamental geometric structures that underlie the problems of sampling, optimisation, inference and adaptive decision-making. Based on this identification, we derive algorithms that exploit these geometric…

Finding asymptotically-optimal paths in multi-robot motion planning problems could be achieved, in principle, using sampling-based planners in the composite configuration space of all of the robots in the space. The dimensionality of this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Andrew Dobson , Kiril Solovey , Rahul Shome , Dan Halperin , Kostas E. Bekris

We propose an approach to solve multi-agent path planning (MPP) problems for complex environments. Our method first designs a special pebble graph with a set of feasibility constraints, under which MPP problems have feasibility guarantee.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Xifeng Gao , Zherong Pan , Ruiqi Ni

Many methods in learning from demonstration assume that the demonstrator has knowledge of the full environment. However, in many scenarios, a demonstrator only sees part of the environment and they continuously replan as they gather…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Craig Knuth , Glen Chou , Necmiye Ozay , Dmitry Berenson

A defining feature of sampling-based motion planning is the reliance on an implicit representation of the state space, which is enabled by a set of probing samples. Traditionally, these samples are drawn either probabilistically or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Brian Ichter , James Harrison , Marco Pavone

In this work, we present a novel automated procedure for constructing a metric map of an unknown domain with obstacles using uncertain position data collected by a swarm of resource-constrained robots. The robots obtain this data during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Ragesh K. Ramachandran , Spring Berman

An asymptotically optimal sampling-based planner employs sampling to solve robot motion planning problems and returns paths with a cost that converges to the optimal solution cost, as the number of samples approaches infinity. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Kostas E. Bekris , Rahul Shome

We present a theoretical analysis of a recent whole body motion planning method, the Randomized Possibility Graph, which uses a high-level decomposition of the feasibility constraint manifold in order to rapidly find routes that may lead to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Michael X. Grey , Aaron D. Ames , C. Karen Liu