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In cryo-electron microscopy, accurate particle localization and classification are imperative. Recent deep learning solutions, though successful, require extensive training data sets. The protracted generation time of physics-based models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Pavol Harar , Lukas Herrmann , Philipp Grohs , David Haselbach

We propose a new class of kernels to simplify the design of filters for image interpolation and resizing. Their properties are defined according to two parameters, specifying the width of the transition band and the height of a unique…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Amir Said

The convolution potential arises in a wide variety of application areas, and its efficient and accurate evaluation encounters three challenges: singularity, nonlocality and anisotropy. We introduce a fast algorithm based on a far-field…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Xin Liu , Yong Zhang

This paper is devoted to the efficient numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in a two- or three-dimensional rectangular domain with an absorbing boundary condition (ABC). The Helmholtz problem is discretized by standard bilinear and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Jari Toivanen , Monika Wolfmayr

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) are important tools in numerical analysis. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of efficient…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

Image simulation for scanning transmission electron microscopy at atomic resolution for samples with realistic dimensions can require very large computation times using existing simulation algorithms. We present a new algorithm named PRISM…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Colin Ophus

This paper introduces the interpolative butterfly factorization for nearly optimal implementation of several transforms in harmonic analysis, when their explicit formulas satisfy certain analytic properties and the matrix representations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang

This paper is concerned with the fast computation of Fourier integral operators of the general form $\int_{\R^d} e^{2\pi\i \Phi(x,k)} f(k) d k$, where $k$ is a frequency variable, $\Phi(x,k)$ is a phase function obeying a standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-09-05 Emmanuel Candes , Laurent Demanet , Lexing Ying

The bilateral and nonlocal means filters are instances of kernel-based filters that are popularly used in image processing. It was recently shown that fast and accurate bilateral filtering of grayscale images can be performed using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Pravin Nair , Kunal N. Chaudhury

A pivotal step in image super-resolution techniques is interpolation, which aims at generating high resolution images without introducing artifacts such as blurring and ringing. In this paper, we propose a technique that performs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-23 Sobhan Kanti Dhara , Debashis Sen

It is demonstrated is this letter that linear multistep methods for integrating ordinary differential equations can be used to develop a family of fast forward scattering algorithms with higher orders of convergence. Excluding the cost of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Vishal Vaibhav

Near-lossless image compression-decompression scheme is proposed in this paper using Zipper Transformation (ZT) and inverse zipper transformation (iZT). The proposed ZT exploits the conjugate symmetry property of Discrete Fourier…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-11 Babajide O. Ayinde

Measurements of line-of-sight dependent clustering via the galaxy power spectrum's multipole moments constitute a powerful tool for testing theoretical models in large-scale structure. Recent work shows that this measurement, including a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Nick Hand , Yin Li , Zachary Slepian , Uros Seljak

Recent work has explored the potential to adapt a pre-trained vision transformer (ViT) by updating only a few parameters so as to improve storage efficiency, called parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL). Current PETL methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Shibo Jie , Zhi-Hong Deng

The contact of solids with rough surfaces plays a fundamental role in physical phenomena such as friction, wear, sealing, and thermal transfer. However, its simulation is a challenging problem due to surface asperities covering a wide range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Lucas Frérot , Marc Bonnet , Jean-François Molinari , Guillaume Anciaux

When simulating sky images, one often takes a galaxy image $F(x)$ defined by a set of pixelized samples and an interpolation kernel, and then wants to produce a new sampled image representing this galaxy as it would appear with a different…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gary M. Bernstein , Daniel Gruen

Available super-resolution techniques for 3D images are either computationally inefficient prior-knowledge-based iterative techniques or deep learning methods which require a large database of known low- and high-resolution image pairs. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Janka Hatvani , Adrian Basarab , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Miklós Gyöngy , Denis Kouamé

Inverse design coupled with adjoint optimization is a powerful method to design on-chip nanophotonic devices with multi-wavelength and multi-mode optical functionalities. Although only two simulations are required in each iteration of this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ahmet Onur Dasdemir , Victor Minden , Emir Salih Magden

We present the Fast Newton Transform (FNT), an algorithm for performing $m$-variate Newton interpolation in downward closed polynomial spaces with time complexity $\mathcal{O}(|A|m\overline{n})$. Here, $A$ is a downward closed set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-25 Phil-Alexander Hofmann , Michael Hecht

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney