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The presence of obstacles is intuitively expected to hinder the diffusive transport of micro-swimmers. However, for chiral micro-swimmers, a low density of obstacles near a surface can enhance their diffusive behavior, due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Danne M. van Roon , Giorgio Volpe , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araújo

Sorting of microswimmers based on their mobility properties is of utmost importance for various branches of science and engineering. In this paper, we proposed a novel sorting method, where the mixed chiral particles can be separated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Qun Chen , Bao-quan Ai

A variety of performance demands are being placed on material systems, including desirable mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, acoustic and flow properties. The purpose of the present article is to review the emerging field of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Salvatore Torquato

Microorganisms ofter move in confined, disordered environments, where hydrodynamic couplings can modify their transport behavior. Using extensive finite-element simulations, we investigate the dynamics of microswimmers -- modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mirko Residori , Sebastian Aland , Christina Kurzthaler

Microswimmers typically operate in complex environments. In biological systems, often diverse species are simultaneously present and interact with each other. Here, we derive a (time-dependent) particle-scale statistical description, namely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having vanishing long-wavelength density fluctuations similar to perfect crystals but without long-range order. Although its importance in materials science has been brought…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Qun-li Lei , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Ran Ni

Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

Disordered multihyperuniform many-particle systems are exotic amorphous states that allow exquisite color sensing capabilities due to their anomalous suppression of density fluctuations for distinct subsets of particles, as recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Enrique Lomba , Jean-Jacques Weis , Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniformity is a description of hidden correlations in point distributions revealed by an anomalous suppression in fluctuations of local density at various coarse-graining length scales. In the absorbing phase of models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yuanjian Zheng , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Microscopic swimmers, e.g., chemotactic bacteria and cells, are capable of directed motion by exerting a force on their environment. For asymmetric microswimmers, e.g., bacteria, spermatozoa and many artificial active colloidal particles, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Mite Mijalkov , Giovanni Volpe

Understanding the transport properties of microorganisms and self-propelled particles in porous media has important implications for human health as well as microbial ecology. In free space, most microswimmers perform diffusive random walks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Saintillan

We demonstrate with experiments and simulations how microscopic self-propelled particles navigate through environments presenting complex spatial features, which mimic the conditions inside cells, living organisms and future lab-on-a-chip…

Large density fluctuations observed in active systems and hyperuniformity are two seemingly incompatible phenomena. However, the formation of hyperuniform states has been recently predicted in non-equilibrium fluids formed by chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Bo Zhang , Alexey Snezhko

Hyperuniform states of matter are correlated systems that are characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength (i.e., large-length-scale) density fluctuations compared to those found in garden-variety disordered systems, such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having suppressed density fluctuations at large length-scale similar to perfect crystals and quasicrystals but without any long range orientational order. In the past decade,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yusheng Lei , Ran Ni

Hydrodynamic interactions driven by particle activity are ubiquitous in active colloidal systems. Although these interactions are strongly influenced by the interfacial actuation mechanism and geometry of the swimming particles, theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Anson G. Thambi , William E. Uspal

Microswimmers are active particles of microscopic size that self-propel by setting the surrounding fluid into motion. According to the kind of far-field fluid flow that they induce, they are classified into pushers and pullers. Many studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Giorgio Pessot , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Disordered hyperuniform (DHU) states are recently discovered exotic states of condensed matter. DHU systems are similar to liquids or glasses in that they are statistically isotropic and lack conventional long-range translational and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Duyu Chen , Houlong Zhuang , Mohan Chen , Pinshane Huang , Vojtech Vlcek , Yang Jiao

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are distinguishable states of matter that lie between a crystal and liquid: they are like perfect crystals in the way they suppress large-scale density fluctuations and yet are like liquids or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Salvatore Torquato

Disorder hyperuniform (DHU) systems possess a hidden long-range order manifested as the complete suppression of normalized large-scale density fluctuations like crystals, which endows them with many unique properties. Here, we demonstrate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jing Wang , Zihao Sun , Huaicheng Chen , Gao Wang , Duyu Chen , Guo Chen , Jianwei Shuai , Mingcheng Yang , Yang Jiao , Liyu Liu
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