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Synthetic microswimmers mimicking biological movements at the microscale have been developed in recent years. Actuating helical magnetic materials with a homogeneous rotating magnetic field is one of the most widespread techniques for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Felix Bachmann Klaas Bente , Agnese Codutti , Damien Faivre

Disordered hyperuniformity (DHU) is a recently proposed new state of matter, which has been observed in a variety of classical and quantum many-body systems. DHU systems are characterized by vanishing infinite-wavelength density…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Yu Zheng , Lei Liu , Hanqing Nan , Zhen-Xiong Shen , Ge Zhang , Duyu Chen , Lixin He , Wenxiang Xu , Mohan Chen , Yang Jiao , Houlong Zhuang

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states characterized by anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations. Here we substantially broaden the hyperuniformity concept along four different directions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salvatore Torquato

This work aims at finding optimal navigation policies for thin, deformable microswimmers that progress in a viscous fluid by propagating a sinusoidal undulation along their slender body. These active filaments are embedded in a prescribed,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Zakarya El Khiyati , Raphael Chesneaux , Laetitia Giraldi , Jeremie Bec

The manipulation and sorting of chiral nanoparticles are of fundamental importance in multidisciplinary fields ranging from biochemistry to nanophotonics. In this study, we propose a novel and controllable chirality sorting mechanism for…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hao Zhang , Xi Xie , Yijie Shen

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

Chiral active materials are abundant in nature, including the cytoskeleton with attached motor proteins, rotary clusters of bacteria flagella, and self-spinning starfish embryos. These materials break both time reversal and mirror-image…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Cheng-Tai Lee , Tom C. Lubensky , Tomer Markovich

Disordered hyperuniform dispersions are exotic amorphous two-phase materials characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength volume-fraction fluctuations, endowing them with novel physical properties. While such unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Microswimmers in turbulent flows often navigate complex, heterogeneous, and obstacle-rich environments, where they exhibit intricate behaviors such as trapping at and escape from obstacles. We generalize recent $\mathcal{Q}-$learning…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Vaishnavi Gajendragad , Akanksha Gupta , Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

The use of coherent wave phenomena to enhance device performance is a cornerstone of modern optics. In juxtaposition to (locally) periodic metasurfaces, their disordered counterparts exhibit an interplay of destructive and constructive…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 P. Lalanne , A. Dmitriev , C. Rockstuhl , A. Sprafke , K. Vynck

We use numerical simulations to probe the dynamics of concentrated suspensions of spherical microswimmers interacting hydrodynamically. Previous work in the dilute limit predicted orientational instabilities of aligned suspensions for both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Takuji Ishikawa , Takami Yamaguchi , Eric Lauga

Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport behaviors are the same for different chiral particles: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

Disorder plays a critical role in signal transport, by controlling the correlation of systems. In wave physics, disordered potentials suppress wave transport due to their localized eigenstates from random-walk scattering. Although the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Jiho Hong , Namkyoo Park

We show that incompressible polar active fluids can exhibit an ordered, coherently moving phase even in the presence of quenched disorder in two dimensions. Unlike such active fluids with annealed (i.e., time-dependent) disorder only, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , Ananyo Maitra , John Toner

The active harnessing of quantum resources in engineered quantum devices poses unprecedented requirements on device control. Besides the residual interaction with the environment, causing environment-induced decoherence, uncontrolled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Clemens Gneiting

A new mechanism for micro-swimmer motion in an aquatic environment, which implies light-induced polarization perturbations as a motivation for its motion, is proposed. The mechanism assumes that natural light leads to an enhancement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Bohdan Lev , Oleksandr Cherniak

We study synchronization in bulk suspensions of spherical microswimmers with chiral trajectories using large scale numerics. The model is generic. It corresponds to the lowest order solution of a general model for self-propulsion at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Sotiris Samatas , Juho S. Lintuvuori

In this work we present a study on the characterization of ordered and disordered hyperuniform point distributions on spherical surfaces. In spite of the extensive literature on disordered hyperuniform systems in Euclidean geometries, to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ariel G. Meyra , Guillermo J. Zarragoicoechea , Alberto. L. Maltz , Enrique Lomba , Salvatore Torquato

A spatial distribution is hyperuniform if it has local density fluctuations that vanish in the limit of long length scales. Hyperuniformity is a well known property of both crystals and quasicrystals. Of recent interest, however, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jack R. Dale , James D. Sartor , R. Cameron Dennis , Eric I. Corwin

We report the discovery of a mixed orientational structure in the quasi-one-dimensional fluid of hard non-spherical bodies with the exact calculation of the thermodynamic and structural quantities using the transfer operator method. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga