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Hyperuniform materials, characterized by anomalously suppressed long-wavelength density fluctuations, exhibit unique optical and photonic properties distinct from both crystalline and random media. While most prior studies have focused on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 David Keeney , Wenlong Shi , Rohit Thomas , Yang Jiao

Photonic metamaterials are man-made structures composed of tailored micro- or nanostructured metallo-dielectric sub-wavelength building blocks that are densely packed into an effective material. This deceptively simple, yet powerful, truly…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Costas M. Soukoulis , Martin Wegener

Resonant properties of composite structures consisting of several identical resonant diffractive structures (e.g. multilayer thin-film structures or guided-mode resonance gratings) separated by phase-shift layers are investigated…

Bright, saturated structural colors in birds have inspired synthesis of self-assembled, disordered arrays of assembled nanoparticles with varied particle spacings and refractive indices. However, predicting colors of assembled…

The optical behavior of a structure consisting of graphene sheets embedded in media was studied, and the differences between the structure and ordinary birefringent crystal, double zero-reflectance point, were identified. We showed the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daqing Liu , Daniel Xie , Bin Tang , Xingfang Jiang , Xianyun Liu , Ning Ma

Photonic computing promises ultrafast and energy-efficient artificial intelligence. However, existing photonic neural networks (PNNs) remain functionally shallow and difficult to scale. Here we establish a theory-guided framework showing…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yuxin Sun , Chun Gao , Jin Xie , Pan Wang , Zejie Yu , Yiwei Xie , Huan Li , Daoxin Dai

Getting to grips with the detrimental influence of disordered environments on wave propagation is an interdisciplinary endeavour spanning diverse research areas ranging from telecommunications \cite{basar_wireless_2019} and bio-medical…

We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

The epitaxial growth of complex oxide thin films provide three avenues to generate unique properties: the ability to influence the 3-dimensional structure of the film, the presence of a surface, and the generation of an interface. In all…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-31 N. J. C. Ingle , A. Yuskauskas , R. Wicks , M. Paul , S. Leung

The rational design of photonic nanostructures consists in anticipating their optical response from simple models or as variations of reference systems. This strategy is limited when different objectives are simultaneously targeted.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Peter R. Wiecha , Arnaud Arbouet , Christian Girard , Aurélie Lecestre , Guilhem Larrieu , Vincent Paillard

Hyperuniform disordered networks belong to a peculiar class of structured materials predicted to possess partial and complete photonic bandgaps for relatively moderate refractive index contrasts. The practical realization of such photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Nicolas Muller , Jakub Haberko , Catherine Marichy , Frank Scheffold

The scattering of a flying photon by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional photonic waveguide is studied numerically. The photonic medium is modeled as an array of coupled cavities and the whole system is analyzed…

Random scattering of light is what makes materials such as white paint, clouds and biological tissue opaque. We show that although light propagating in these media is diffuse, a high degree of control is possible as phase information is not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Vellekoop , A. P. Mosk

Disordered spatial networks describe structures and interactions across multiple length scales. The scattering and interference of waves within these networks result in structural phase transitions, localization, diffusion, and band gaps.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Florin Hemmann , Vincent Glauser , Ullrich Steiner , Matthias Saba

Upon illumination by ultraviolet light, many animal species emit light through fluorescence processes arising from fluorophores embedded within their biological tissues. Fluorescence studies in living organisms are however relatively scarce…

3D shape models that directly classify objects from 3D information have become more widely implementable. Current state of the art models rely on deep convolutional and inception models that are resource intensive. Residual neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Varun Arvind , Anthony Costa , Marcus Badgeley , Samuel Cho , Eric Oermann

Multi-channel satellite imagery, from stacked spectral bands or spatiotemporal data, have meaningful representations for various atmospheric properties. Combining these features in an effective manner to create a performant and trustworthy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jason Stock , Chuck Anderson

The optical properties of photonic structures made with more than two materials are very interesting for optical filtering and lighting applications. Herein, we compared the transmission properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals made…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

The ability to see around corners, i.e., recover details of a hidden scene from its reflections in the surrounding environment, is of considerable interest in a wide range of applications. However, the diffuse nature of light reflected from…

We show that a weakly absorbing, strongly scattering (white) medium can be made very strongly absorbing at any frequency within its strong-scattering bandwidth by optimizing the input electromagnetic field. For uniform absorption, results…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Y. D. Chong , A. Douglas Stone