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In a handwtitten note of 1975, Leo Harrington sketched a construction of a model of ZFC (no large cardinals or anything beyond ZFC!) in which $\mathbf\Pi^1_3$-Separation holds but $\mathbf\Sigma^1_3$-Reduction fails. The result has never…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We discuss the connections between the failure of the axiom of choice in set theory, and certain model-theoretic structures with enough symmetry.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-02 J K Truss

We present three natural combinatorial properties for class forcing notions, which imply the forcing theorem to hold. We then show that all known sufficent conditions for the forcing theorem (except for the forcing theorem itself),…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Schlicht

The set-theoretic axiom WISC states that for every set there is a set of surjections to it cofinal in all such surjections. By constructing an unbounded topos over the category of sets and using an extension of the internal logic of a topos…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-08-27 David Michael Roberts

We show that there is a $\beta$-model of second-order arithmetic in which the choice scheme holds, but the dependent choice scheme fails for a $\Pi^1_2$-assertion, confirming a conjecture of Stephen Simpson. We obtain as a corollary that…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Sy-David Friedman , Victoria Gitman , Vladimir Kanovei

We show that $\mathbf{C}$, a weak theory of sets with Axiom Beta, proves the scheme of Elementary, or $\Delta_0$ Transfinite Recursion and can generate, for every set, the corresponding relativized constructible hierarchy. We show that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Emanuele Frittaion , Giorgio G. Genovesi

I survey an array of topics in set theory in the context of a novel class of forcing notions: subcomplete forcing. Subcompleteness was originally defined by Ronald Jensen. I have attempted to make the subject somewhat more approachable to…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-02 Kaethe Minden

We study projective functions. We prove that projective functions generalise lower and upper-semianalytic ones while being stable by composition and difference. We show that the class of projective functions is closed under sums,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Laurence Carassus , Massinissa Ferhoune

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

We note a parallel between some ideas of stable model theory and certain topics in finite combinatorics related to the sum-product phenomenon. For a simple linear group G, we show that a finite subset X with |X X \^{-1} X |/ |X| bounded is…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-17 Ehud Hrushovski

When given a class of functions and a finite collection of sets, one might be interested whether the class in question contains any function whose domain is a subset of the union of the sets of the given collection and whose restrictions to…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Dimiter Skordev

We compare two methods of proving separable reduction theorems in functional analysis -- the method of rich families and the method of elementary submodels. We show that any result proved using rich families holds also when formulated with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-14 Marek Cuth , Ondrej F. K. Kalenda

A classical theorem of Luzin is that the separation principle holds for the Pi^0_alpha sets but fails for the Sigma^0_alpha sets. We show that for every Sigma^0_alpha set A which is not Pi^0_alpha there exists a Sigma^0_alpha set B which is…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

Given an initial family of sets, we may take unions, intersections and complements of the sets contained in this family in order to form a new collection of sets; our construction process is done recursively until we obtain the last family.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Jorge Garcia , Rosemarie Bongers , Jonathan Detgen , Walter Morales

We present a method which allows the combination of forcing uniformization on the $\Pi$- and the $\Sigma$-side of the projective hierarchy to a certain extent. Using this method we construct a universe where ${\Pi}^1_3$-reduction holds,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-10 Stefan Hoffelner

We mechanize, in the proof assistant Isabelle, a proof of the axiom-scheme of Separation in generic extensions of models of set theory by using the fundamental theorems of forcing. We also formalize the satisfaction of the axioms of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

Various theorems for the preservation of set-theoretic axioms under forcing are proved, regarding both forcing axioms and axioms true in the Levy-Collapse. These show in particular that certain applications of forcing axioms require to add…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Koenig

In this paper we solve the satisfiability problem of an extended fragment of set computable theory which "forces the infinity" by a fruitful use of the witness small model property and the theory of formative processes.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-28 Domenico Cantone , Pietro Ursino

We show that if a finite point set $P\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ has the fewest congruence classes of triangles possible, up to a constant $M$, then at least one of the following holds. (1) There is a $\sigma>0$ and a line $l$ which contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Sam Mansfield , Jonathan Passant