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We provide a rigorous mathematical treatment to the crowding issue in data visualization when high dimensional data sets are projected down to low dimensions for visualization. By properly adjusting the capacity of high dimensional balls,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Rongrong Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang

We present modeling strategies that describe the motion and interaction of groups of pedestrians in obscured spaces. We start off with an approach based on balance equations in terms of measures and then we exploit the descriptive power of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 A. Ciallella , E. N. M. Cirillo , P. L. Curseu , A. Muntean

Bottom-up and top-down, as well as low-level and high-level factors influence where we fixate when viewing natural scenes. However, the importance of each of these factors and how they interact remains a matter of debate. Here, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-18 Heiko H. Schütt , Lars O. M. Rothkegel , Hans A. Trukenbrod , Ralf Engbert , Felix A. Wichmann

The influence of crowding on the diffusion of tagged particles in a dense medium is investigated in the framework of a mean-field model, derived in the continuum limit from a microscopic stochastic process with exclusion. The probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marta Galanti , Duccio Fanelli , Amos Maritan , Francesco Piazza

Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) is the special case of crowdsourcing, which leverages the smartphones with various embedded sensors and user's mobility to sense diverse phenomenon in a city. Task allocation is a fundamental research issue in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Jiangtao Wang , Leye Wang , Yasha Wang , Daqing Zhang , Linghe Kong

Our brain recognizes only a tiny fraction of sensory input, due to an information processing bottleneck. This blinds us to most visual inputs. Since we are blind to this blindness, only a recent framework highlights this bottleneck by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Li Zhaoping

In the context of increased number of works published on multisensory and cross-modal effects, we review a cortical multisensory syndrome (called central syndrome) associated with a unilateral parieto-occipital lesion in a rather unspecific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-03 Isabel Gonzalo-Fonrodona , Miguel A. Porras

Diffusion is a fundamental phenomenon that occurs ubiquitously in nature and remains the subject of continuous research interest. Understanding diffusion is a key to understanding leaving systems. In this Chapter, I discuss diffusion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Svyatoslav Kondrat

In order to study the fragmentation of massive dense cores, which constitute the cluster cradles, we observed with the PdBI in the most extended configuration the continuum at 1.3 mm and the CO(2-1) emission of four massive cores. We detect…

We propose a novel crowd counting model that maps a given crowd scene to its density. Crowd analysis is compounded by myriad of factors like inter-occlusion between people due to extreme crowding, high similarity of appearance between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Deepak Babu Sam , Shiv Surya , R. Venkatesh Babu

This contribution provides a microscopic experimental study of pedestrian motion in front of the bottleneck. Identification of individual pedestrians in conducted experiments enables to explain the high variance of travel time by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Marek Bukáček , Pavel Hrabák , Milan Krbálek

Foveation and focus cue are the two most discussed topics on vision in designing near-eye displays. Foveation reduces rendering load by omitting spatial details in the content that the peripheral vision cannot appreciate; Providing richer…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Qi Sun , Fu-Chung Huang , Li-Yi Wei , David Luebke , Arie Kaufman , Joohwan Kim

Mobile crowdsensing leverages mobile devices (e.g., smart phones) and human mobility for pervasive information exploration and collection; it has been deemed as a promising paradigm that will revolutionize various research and application…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-08-22 Kai Han , Chi Zhang , Jun Luo

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance by effectively integrating visual and textual information to solve complex tasks. However, it is not clear how these models reason over the visual and textual data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Moin Aminnaseri , Estevam Hruschka

As the population of world is increasing, and even more concentrated in urban areas, ensuring public safety is becoming a taunting job for security personnel and crowd managers. Mass events like sports, festivals, concerts, political…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Sultan Daud Khan , Muhammad Saqib , Michael Blumenstein

The thresholding of time series of activity or intensity is frequently used to define and differentiate events. This is either implicit, for example due to resolution limits, or explicit, in order to filter certain small scale physics from…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesc Font-Clos , Gunnar Pruessner , Anna Deluca , Nicholas R. Moloney

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly being regarded as foundation models that can be instructed to solve diverse tasks by prompting, without task-specific training. We examine the seemingly obvious question: how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Niccolo Avogaro , Thomas Frick , Mattia Rigotti , Andrea Bartezzaghi , Filip Janicki , Cristiano Malossi , Konrad Schindler , Roy Assaf

We develop a sampling extension of M-theory focused on invariance to scale and translation. Quite surprisingly, the theory predicts an architecture of early vision with increasing receptive field sizes and a high resolution fovea -- in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Tomaso Poggio , Jim Mutch , Leyla Isik

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated the field of computer vision for nearly a decade due to their strong ability to learn local features. However, due to their limited receptive field, CNNs fail to model the global context.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Siddharth Singh Savner , Vivek Kanhangad

While experiments and computer simulations to study biological phenomena are usually performed in diluted in vitro conditions, such phenomena happen inside the cell, an environment densely packed with diverse macromolecules. Here, we revise…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Apoorva Mathur , Vanessa Regina Miranda , Ariane Nunes-Alves