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The challenge of increasing copper (Cu) resistivity with diminishing Cu interconnect dimensions in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, along with the imperative for efficient electron transport paths to fulfill…

Microwave sensors integrated with microfluidic platforms can provide the size and permittivity of single cells and microparticles. Amongst the microwave sensor topologies, the planar arrangement of electrodes is a popular choice owing to…

Single-layer atom or vacancy clusters in the presence of electromigration are studied theoretically assuming an isotropic medium. A variety of distinctive behaviors distinguish the response in the three standard limiting cases of periphery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Pierre-Louis , T. L. Einstein

We report an experimental study on ion-exchange based modular micro-swimmers in low-salt water. Cationic ion-exchange particles and passive cargo particles assemble into self-propelling complexes, showing self-propulsion at speeds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Ran Niu , Denis Botin , Julian Weber , Alexander Reinmüller , Thomas Palberg

Using a realistic band structure for twisted WSe$_2 $ materials, we develop a theory for the interaction-driven correlated insulators to conducting metals transitions through the tuning of the filling factor around commensurate fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

We combine experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the emergence of clogging in a system of interacting paramagnetic colloidal particles driven against a disordered landscape of larger obstacles. We consider a single aperture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Sergi Granados Leyva , Ralph Lukas Stoop , Pietro Tierno , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Defects such as voids are observed at multiple length scales of an additively manufactured composite material. Modeling such defects and their multiscale interaction is crucial for the materials performance prediction. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Satyajit Mojumder , Anton van Beek , Zahabul Islam , Dong Qian , Wing Kam Liu

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

Fundamentally understanding lattice dynamics and thermal transport behavior in liquid-like, partially occupied compounds remains a long-standing challenge in condensed matter physics. Here, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms…

High mobility and dilute two-dimensional electron systems exhibit metallic behavior down to the lowest experimental temperatures. In studies of ionic liquid gated insulating silicon, we have observed transitions to a metallic state in low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 JJ Nelson , A. M. Goldman

Computational studies show the generation of large coexisting metallic and insulating clusters with equal electronic density in models for manganites. The clusters are induced by disorder on exchange and hopping amplitudes near first-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adriana Moreo , Matthias Mayr , Adrian Feiguin , Seiji Yunoki , Elbio Dagotto

A theoretical model of electromigrative, diffusive and convectivetransport polymer-gel composites is presented. Bulk properties are derived from the standard electrokinetic model with an impenetrable charged sphere embedded in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reghan J. Hill

We investigate tetratomic and hexatomic bound states of ultracold molecules dressed by an elliptic microwave field. We show that these bound states can be accurately described by effective one-dimensional (1D) models incorporating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Haitian Wang , Tingting Shi , Xiaoling Cui

There is a growing interest in the development of functional metal oxides with mixed ionic electronic conduction for their application in different strategic fields. In particular, ionic transport-related phenomena are of primary importance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Chiabrera , Inigo Garbayo , Albert Tarancon

The ongoing search for high voltage positive electrode materials for Mg batteries has been primarily hampered by poor Mg mobility in bulk oxide frameworks. Motivated by the presence of Mo$_3$ clusters that can facilitate charge…

Microscopic particles flowing through narrow channels may accumulate near bifurcation points provoking flow reduction, clogging and ultimately chip breakage. Here we show that the full flow behavior of colloidal particles through a…

A fully three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model is applied to simulate the evolution of the large-scale magnetic field in cluster galaxies interacting with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). As the model input we use a time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , B. Vollmer

Designing protocols to dynamically direct the self-assembly of colloidal particles has become an important direction in soft matter physics because of the promising applications in fabrication of dynamic responsive functional materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Zhan Ma , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni

Multivalent batteries are an energy storage technology with the potential to surpass lithium-ion batteries, however their performance has been limited by the low voltages and poor solid-state ionic mobility of available cathodes. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Ann Rutt , Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Matthew Horton , Jiyoon Kim , Jerry Lin , Kristin A. Persson

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have recently attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication, flexibility, and high-power conversion efficiency. The reduction from three- to two-dimension (2D) promises an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Rahul Singh , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramanian