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The annealing kinetics of mobile intrinsic defects is investigated by an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The interstitial-vacancy recombination, the diffusion of vacancies and interstitials to defect sinks (e.g.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

Diffusiophoresis, a ubiquitous phenomenon that induces particle transport whenever solute concentration gradients are present, was recently observed in the context of microsystems and shown to strongly impact colloidal transport (patterning…

We explore the microstructure and phase behavior of confined soft colloids which can actively switch their interactions at a predefined kinetic rate. For this, we employ a reaction-diffusion approach based on a reactive dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Joachim Dzubiella

Monolithic 3D integration has become a promising solution for future computing needs. The metal inter-layer via (MIV) forms interconnects between substrate layers in Monolithic 3D integration. Despite small size of MIV, the area overhead…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Madhava Sarma Vemuri , Umamaheswara Rao Tida

Assembly of colloidal particles on fluid interfaces is a promising technique for synthesizing two-dimensional micro-crystalline materials useful in fields as diverse as biomedicine1, materials science2, mineral flotation3 and food…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , Howard A. Stone

Charge density waves (CDWs) in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a major focus of research in condensed matter physics for several decades due to their potential for quantum-based technologies. In particular, CDWs can induce a…

Monolithic Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (M3D-IC) has become an attractive option to increase the transistor density. In M3D-IC, substrate layers are realized on top of previous layers using sequential integration techniques. Recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Madhava Sarma Vemuri , Umamaheswara Rao Tida

The structure of magnetic reconnection-driven outflows and their dissipation are explored with large-scale, 3-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Outflow jets resulting from 3-D reconnection with a finite length x-line form fronts as they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , P. A. Cassak , T. D. Phan

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

We explore a material design strategy to optimize the thermoelectric power factor. The approach is based on screening the band structure changes upon a controlled volume change. The methodology is applied to the binary silicides and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sandip Bhattacharya , Georg K. H. Madsen

Solute gradients next to an interface drive a diffusioosmotic flow, the origin of which lies in the intermolecular interactions between the solute and the interface. These flows on the surface of colloids introduce an effective slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Haoyu Liu , Amir A. Pahlavan

Manipulating the electrostatic double layer and tuning the conductance in nanofluidic systems at salt concentrations of 100 mM or higher has been a persistent challenge. The primary reasons are (i) the short electrostatic proximity length,…

We study the electrophoretic flow of suspensions of charged colloids with a mesoscopic method that allows to model generic experimental conditions. We show that for highly charged colloids their electrophoretic mobility increases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giovanni Giupponi , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The 2D/3D construction of hybrid perovskite interfaces is gaining increasing attention due to their enhanced stability towards degradation without compromising the corresponding solar cell efficiency. Much of it is due to the interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Hrishit Banerjee , Md. Khaja Nazeeruddin , Sudip Chakraborty

3D-Integration is a promising technology towards higher interconnect densities and shorter wiring lengths between multiple chip stacks, thus achieving a very high performance level combined with low power consumption. This technology also…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Jürgen Wolf , P. Ramm , Armin Klumpp , H. Reichl

The mechanical response of interpenetrating phase composites (IPCs) with stochastic spinodal topologies is investigated experimentally and numerically. Model polymeric systems are fabricated by Polyjet multi-material printing, with the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Yunfei Zhang , Meng-Ting Hsieh , Lorenzo Valdevit

We present a theoretical approach to describe the 2D transport properties of the surfaces of three dimensional topological insulators (3DTIs) including disorder and phonon scattering effects. The method that we present is able to take into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Qiuzi Li , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) were recently proposed as cheap large scale energy storage. Such devices are urgently required for balancing highly fluctuating renewable energy sources. During discharge, intermetallic phases tend to form in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Norbert Weber , Michael Nimtz , Paolo Personnettaz , Alejandro Salas , Tom Weier

We use recent theoretical advances to develop a new functional form for interatomic forces in bulk silicon. The theoretical results underlying the model include a novel analysis of elastic properties for the diamond and graphitic structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras , J. F. Justo

We develop a new three-dimensional multiparticle Monte Carlo ({\it 3DmpMC}) approach in order to study the hopping charge transport in disordered organic molecular media. The approach is applied here to study the charge transport across an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Houili , E. Tutis , I. Batistic , L. Zuppiroli