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Several infinite products are studied that satisfy the transformation relation of the type $f(\alpha)=f(1/\alpha)$. For certain values of the parameters these infinite products reduce to modular forms. Finite counterparts of these infinite…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-03 Martin Nicholson

Term modal logics (TML) are modal logics with unboundedly many modalities, with quantification over modal indices, so that we can have formulas of the form $\exists y. \forall x. (\Box_x P(x,y) \supset\Diamond_y P(y,x))$. Like First order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Anantha Padmanabha , R. Ramanujam

The satisfiability problem for First-order Modal Logic (\FOML) is undecidable even for simple fragments like having only unary predicates, two variables etc. Recently a new way to identify decidable fragments of \FOML has been introduced…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Varad Joshi , Anantha Padmanabha

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

Independence logic cannot be effectively axiomatized. However, first-order consequences of independence logic sentences can be axiomatized. In this article we give an explicit axiomatization and prove that it is complete in this sense. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-14 Miika Hannula

The aim of this paper is to propose a many-valued modal framework to formalize reasoning with both graded preferences and propositions, in the style of van Benthem et al.'s classical modal logics for preferences. To do so, we start from Bou…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Amanda Vidal , Francesc Esteva , Lluis Godo

One measure of the complexity of a first-order theory, and similarly a type, is the complexity of the formulas required to axiomatize it. We say a theory is bounded if there is an axiomatization involving only $\forall_n$-formulas for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Hongyu Zhu

We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Luc Dartois , Charles Paperman

We define a fragment of monadic infinitary second-order logic corresponding to an abstract separation property. We use this to define the concept of a separation subclass. We use model theoretic techniques and games to show that separation…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-09 Rob Egrot

The multiplicative theory of a set of numbers (which could be natural, integer, rational, real or complex numbers) is the first-order theory of the structure of that set with (solely) the multiplication operation (that set is taken to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

Uniform one-dimensional fragment UF1^= is a formalism obtained from first-order logic by limiting quantification to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable remains free in the quantified…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-03 Emanuel Kieroński , Antti Kuusisto

The one-variable fragment of any first-order logic may be considered as a modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by a box and diamond modality, respectively. In several cases, axiomatizations of algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

We know extensions of first order logic by quantifiers of the kind "there are uncountable many ...", "most ..." with new axioms and appropriate semantics. Related are operations such as "set of x, such that ...", Hilbert's…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Josef Schoenbrunner

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied here. It is known that the theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-02 Ziba Assadi , Saeed Salehi

During the last decades, a lot of effort was put into identifying decidable fragments of first-order logic. Such efforts gave birth, among the others, to the two-variable fragment and the guarded fragment, depending on the type of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Maja Orłowska , Anna Pacanowska , Tony Tan

We explore new interactions between finite model theory and classical streams of universal algebra and semigroup theory. A key result is an example of finite algebras whose variety is not finitely axiomatisable in first order logic, but…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-12 Lucy Ham , Marcel Jackson

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

We contribute to the refined understanding of the language-logic-algebra interplay in the context of first-order properties of countable words. We establish decidable algebraic characterizations of one variable fragment of FO as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bharat Adsul , Saptarshi Sarkar , A. V. Sreejith

We give sound and complete Hilbert-style axiomatizations for propositional dependence logic (PD), modal dependence logic (MDL), and extended modal dependence logic (EMDL) by extending existing axiomatizations for propositional logic and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Katsuhiko Sano , Jonni Virtema