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In Bernal bilayer graphene (BBG), a perpendicular displacement field flattens the bottom of the conduction band and thereby facilitates the formation of strongly-correlated electron states at low electron density. Here, we focus on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sandeep Joy , Brian Skinner

We investigate equilibria of charged deformable materials via the minimization of an electroelastic energy. This features the coupling of elastic response and electrostatics by means of a capacitary term, which is naturally defined in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Elisa Davoli , Anastasia Molchanova , Ulisse Stefanelli

A phase eld approach is developed to model wetting and heterogeneous crystal nucleation of an undercooled pure liquid in contact with a sharp wall. We discuss various choices for the boundary condition at the wall and determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , David Saylor , James A. Warren

Properties of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form are investigated numerically. A considerable number of glassy local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

In the Seiberg-Witten limit, the low-energy dynamics of N weakly coupled identical open strings on a D3-brane can behave as two-dimensional incompressible hydrodynamics. Classical vortices are frozen in the fluid and described by an action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tzihong Chiueh

The quantum-classical crossover from the Fermi liquid towards the Wigner solid is numerically revisited, considering small square lattice models where electrons interact via a Coulomb $U/r$ potential. The studies of models without disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard , Georgios Katomeris , Franck Selva

Upon increasing the electron density in a quantum wire, the one-dimensional electron system undergoes a transition to a quasi-one-dimensional state. In the absence of interactions between electrons, this corresponds to filling up the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julia S. Meyer , K. A. Matveev , A. I. Larkin

This study is related to the fluctuation theory of electromagnetic fields, charges and currents. The three-dimensional system under consideration is a semi-infinite conductor, modeled by the jellium, in vacuum. In previous theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Ladislav Samaj , Bernard Jancovici

We investigate the influence of confinement on the positional order of a quasi-1D electron system trapped on the surface of liquid helium. We find evidence that the melting of the Wigner solid (WS) depends on the confinement strength, as…

Melting is often understood in purely equilibrium terms, where crystalline order disappears once the free energy of the solid equals that of the liquid. Yet at the microscopic level, the initiating events for melting can often be traced to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Rongchao Ma

It is shown that all of the basic properties of the hydrogen atom can be consistently described in terms of classical electrodynamics instead of taking the electron to be a particle; we consider an electrically charged classical wave field,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Sergey Rashkovskiy

We study the states of 3D-electron gas in non-homogeneous magnetic field. It is supposed that the step of magnetic field, at which field changes its sign, lies on the cylindrical surface. The eigen value problem is solved for are different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 P. N. Romanets

We study Wigner crystallization of electron systems in phosphorene quantum dots with confinement of an electrostatic origin with both circular and elongated geometry. The anisotropy of the effective mass allows for the formation of Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Tanmay Thakur , Bartłomiej Szafran

We report on an unconventional $macroscopic$ field effect transistor composed of electrons floating above the surface of superfluid helium. With this device unique transport regimes are realized in which the charge density of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 K. Nasyedkin , H. Byeon , L. Zhang , N. R. Beysengulov , J. Milem , S. Hemmerle , R. Loloee , J. Pollanen

Trapped electrons have emerged as an interesting platform for quantum information processing due to their light mass, two-level spin states, and potential for fully electronic manipulation. Previous experiments have demonstrated electron…

The position-dependent exact-exchange energy per particle $\varepsilon_x(z)$ (defined as the interaction between a given electron at $z$ and its exact-exchange hole) at metal surfaces is investigated, by using either jellium slabs or the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Horowitz , L. A. Constantin , C. R. Proetto , J. M. Pitarke

The Wigner crystal on liquid He accompanies with periodic corrugation of the He surface; dimples. The dynamics of the crystal is coupled with the motion and the deformation of the dimples. Nonlinear phenomena found in AC Corbino…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Masaya Yamazaki , Hanako Isshiki , Keiya Shirahama

Using Path Integral Monte Carlo we have calculated exchange frequencies as electrons undergo ring exchanges in a ``clean'' 2d Wigner crystal as a function of density. The results show agreement with WKB calculations at very low density, but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Bernu , Ladir Candido , D. M. Ceperley

The ground-state electron density of a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled quantum dot with a Zeeman term and strong electron interaction is studied at the fractional helical liquid points. We show that at fractional filling factors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 F. Cavaliere , F. M. Gambetta , S. Barbarino , M. Sassetti

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov
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