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Particles with directional interactions are promising building blocks for new functional materials and may serve as models for biological structures. Mutually attractive nanoparticles that are deformable due to flexible surface groups, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Chris H. J. Evers , Jurriaan A. Luiken , Peter G. Bolhuis , Willem K. Kegel

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop

We investigate a trapping mechanism for passive Brownian particles based on mixtures with self-propelled dipolar colloids. Active dipoles, whose magnetic moment is oriented perpendicularly to their propulsion direction, spontaneously form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Arnaud Compagnie , Nicolas Vandewalle , Eric Opsomer

The colonisation of a soft passive material by motile cells such as bacteria is common in biology. The resulting colonies of the invading cells are often observed to exhibit intricate patterns whose morphology and dynamics can depend on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mohammad Imaran , Mandar Inamdar , Ranganathan Prabhakar , Raghunath Chelakkot

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

The cytoskeleton protein actin assembles into large bundles when supporting stresses in the cell, but grows into a fine branched network to induce cell motion. Such self-organization processes are studied in artificial networks of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Adar Sonn-Segev , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Yael Roichman

We use Brownian dynamics simulations and theory to study the over-damped spatiotemporal dynamics and pattern formation in a fluid-permeated array of equally spaced, active, elastic filaments that are pinned at one end and free at the other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Sonu Karayat , Prashant K. Purohit , L. Mahadevan , Arvind Gopinath , Raghunath Chelakkot

There are many proteins or protein complexes which have multiple DNA binding domains. This allows them to bind to multiple points on a DNA molecule (or chromatin fibre) at the same time. There are also many proteins which have been found to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 C. A. Brackley

The addition of small amounts of a secondary fluid to a suspension can, through the attractive capillary force, lead to particle bridging and network formation. The capillary bridging phenomenon can be used to stabilize particle suspensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Erin Koos

Topological defects are crucial to the thermodynamics and structure of condensed matter systems. For instance, when incorporated into crystalline membranes like graphene, disclinations with positive and negative topological charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Isaac R. Bruss , Gregory M. Grason

Block copolymer melts offer a unique template to control the position and alignment of nanoparticles due to their ability to self-assemble into periodic ordered structures. Active Brownian particles are shown to co-assemble with block…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Bundles of stiff filaments are ubiquitous in the living world, found both in the cytoskeleton and in the extracellular medium. These bundles are typically held together by smaller cross-linking molecules. We demonstrate analytically,…

The effects of Brownian motion on particle interactions with heterogeneous collectors are evaluated by adding stochastic Brownian displacements to the particle trajectories and comparing those trajectories to those where Brownian motion is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Marina Bendersky , Maria M. Santore , Jeffrey M. Davis

We study the self-assembly behaviour of patchy particles with `protein-like' interactions that can be considered as a minimal model for the assembly of viral capsids and other shell-like protein complexes. We thoroughly explore the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis , Anna C. F. Lewis

Adding a small amount of passive (Brownian) particles to a two-dimensional dense suspension of repulsive active Brownian particles does not affect the appearance of a motility-induced phase separation into a dense and a dilute phase, caused…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Rodrigo Fernández-Quevedo García , Enrique Chacón , Pedro Tarazona , Chantal Valeriani

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the aggregation behavior of neutral stiff (rod-like) and flexible polymer chains mediated by attractive crowders. Attractive crowders serve as bridging agents, inducing aggregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Hitesh Garg , Satyavani Vemparala

We report on self-assemblies formed from spherical patchy particles interacting by a long-range attraction through a patch region in a two-dimensional system. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to find stable structures in a system with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Masahide Sato

Patchy colloids with highly directional interactions are ideal building blocks to control the local arrangements resulting from their spontaneous self-organization. Here we propose their use, combined with substrates and nonequilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-21 C. S. Dias , N. A. M. Araújo , M. M. Telo da Gama

Based on Brownian Dynamics computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate aggregation scenarios of colloidal particles with directional interactions induced by multiple external fields. To this end we propose a model which allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Florian Kogler , Orlin D. Velev , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study exclusion processes on the integer lattice in which particles change their velocities due to stickiness. Specifically, whenever two or more particles occupy adjacent sites, they stick together for an extended period of time, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Miklós Z. Rácz , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov