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In an era of ubiquitous data collection, platform dominance, and AI-mediated governance, the social contract of digital life is increasingly shaped by a few private actors rather than democratic deliberation. This paper advances a…

This paper studies optimal mechanisms for collecting and trading data. Consumers benefit from revealing information about their tastes to a service provider because this improves the service. However, the information is also valuable to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Jiadong Gu

Machine Learning (ML) techniques have begun to dominate data analytics applications and services. Recommendation systems are a key component of online service providers. The financial industry has adopted ML to harness large volumes of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Richard Mortier , Hamed Haddadi , Sandra Servia , Liang Wang

Data and data processing have become an indispensable aspect for our society. Insights drawn from collective data make invaluable contribution to scientific and societal research and business. But there are increasing worries about privacy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Rui Zhao , Naman Goel , Nitin Agrawal , Jun Zhao , Jake Stein , Wael Albayaydh , Ruben Verborgh , Reuben Binns , Tim Berners-Lee , Nigel Shadbolt

Privacy and ethics of citizens are at the core of the concerns raised by our increasingly digital society. Profiling users is standard practice for software applications triggering the need for users, also enforced by laws, to properly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Davide Di Ruscio , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Migliarini , Phuong T. Nguyen

Modern large-scale data centers are known for their engineering complexity, cooling, and oversubscription challenges. To mitigate these issues, this article proposes the implementation of community data centers that are closer to consumers…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Tianhao Zhang

Autonomous driving is a widely researched technology that is frequently tested on public roads. The data generated from these tests represent an essential competitive element for the respective companies moving this technology forward. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 David Goedicke , Natalie Chyi , Alexandra Bremers , Stacey Li , James Grimmelmann , Wendy Ju

Data commons collate data with cloud computing infrastructure and commonly used software services, tools and applications to create biomedical resources for the large-scale management, analysis, harmonization, and sharing of biomedical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-12-27 Robert L. Grossman

The identity problem today is a data-sharing problem. Today the fixed attributes approach adopted by the consumer identity management industry provides only limited information about an individual, and therefore is of limited value to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Thomas Hardjono , Sandy Pentland

Privacy is a key challenge for continued digitalization of health. The forthcoming European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is transforming this challenge into regulatory directives. User consent provisioning and coordinating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Xiang Su , Jarkko Hyysalo , Mika Rautiainen , Jukka Riekki , Jaakko Sauvola , Altti Ilari Maarala , Harri Honko

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

In this paper, we propose a data collaboration analysis method for distributed datasets. The proposed method is a centralized machine learning while training datasets and models remain distributed over some institutions. Recently, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai

In today's business landscape, organizations need to find the right balance between using their customers' data ethically to power AI solutions and being compliant regarding data privacy and data usage regulations. In this paper, we discuss…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Aditi Godbole

In todays increasingly digital world, data has become one of the most valuable assets for organizations. With the rise in cyberattacks, data breaches, and the stringent regulatory environment, it is imperative to adopt robust data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sivananda Reddy Julakanti , Naga Satya KiranmayeeSattiraju , Rajeswari Julakanti

Federated data processing (FDP) offers a promising approach for enabling collaborative analysis of sensitive data without centralizing raw datasets. However, real-world adoption remains limited due to the complexity of managing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Natallia Kokash , Adam Belloum , Paola Grosso

Analytics on personal data, such as individuals' mobility, financial, and health data can be of significant benefit to society. Such data is already collected by smartphones, apps and services today, but liberal societies have so far…

Data-driven algorithms for human-centered autonomy use observed data to compute models of human behavior in order to ensure safety, correctness, and to avoid potential errors that arise at runtime. However, such algorithms often neglect…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Adam J. Thorpe

Today, financial institutions (FIs) store and share consumers' financial data for various reasons such as offering loans, processing payments, and protecting against fraud and financial crime. Such sharing of sensitive data have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Panagiotis Chatzigiannis , Wanyun Catherine Gu , Srinivasan Raghuraman , Peter Rindal , Mahdi Zamani

In the densifying data ecosystem of today's cities, data intermediaries are crucial stakeholders in facilitating data access and use. Community advocates live in these sites of social injustices and opportunities for change. Highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Han Qiao , Siyi Wu , Christoph Becker

Consider a setting where multiple parties holding sensitive data aim to collaboratively learn population level statistics, but pooling the sensitive data sets is not possible. We propose a framework in which each party shares a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Lukas Prediger , Joonas Jälkö , Antti Honkela , Samuel Kaski