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相关论文: Universal Approximation with Deep Narrow Networks

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\citet{farrell2021deep} establish non-asymptotic high-probability bounds for general deep feedforward neural network (with rectified linear unit activation function) estimators, with \citet[Theorem 1]{farrell2021deep} achieving a suboptimal…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-11 Zhaoji Tang

This paper investigates the approximation power of three types of random neural networks: (a) infinite width networks, with weights following an arbitrary distribution; (b) finite width networks obtained by subsampling the preceding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Bolton Bailey , Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky , Ruicheng Xian

Determining the minimum width of fully connected neural networks has become a fundamental problem in recent theoretical studies of deep neural networks. In this paper, we study the lower bounds and upper bounds of the minimum width required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xiao-Song Yang , Qi Zhou , Xuan Zhou

The success of Neural networks in providing miraculous results when applied to a wide variety of tasks is astonishing. Insight in the working can be obtained by studying the universal approximation property of neural networks. It is proved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 R Subhash Chandra Bose , Kakarla Yaswanth

Fully connected deep neural networks are successfully applied to classification and function approximation problems. By minimizing the cost function, i.e., finding the proper weights and biases, models can be built for accurate predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Qingguang Guan

We propose to optimize the activation functions of a deep neural network by adding a corresponding functional regularization to the cost function. We justify the use of a second-order total-variation criterion. This allows us to derive a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-04 Michael Unser

We give a geometric construction of neural networks that separate disjoint compact subsets of $\Bbb R^n$, and use it to obtain a constructive universal approximation theorem. Specifically, we show that networks with two hidden layers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Chanyoung Sung

We consider a family of deep neural networks consisting of two groups of convolutional layers, a downsampling operator, and a fully connected layer. The network structure depends on two structural parameters which determine the numbers of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Tong Mao , Zhongjie Shi , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In this work, we examine the approximation capabilities of deep neural networks utilizing the Rectified Quadratic Unit (ReQU) activation function, defined as \(\max(0,x)^2\), for approximating H\"older-regular functions with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ahmed Abdeljawad

To verify safety and robustness of neural networks, researchers have successfully applied abstract interpretation, primarily using the interval abstract domain. In this paper, we study the theoretical power and limits of the interval domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Zi Wang , Aws Albarghouthi , Gautam Prakriya , Somesh Jha

In this paper, we study approximation properties of single hidden layer neural networks with weights varying on finitely many directions and thresholds from an open interval. We obtain a necessary and at the same time sufficient measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Vugar Ismailov , Ekrem Savas

The universality of a quantum neural network refers to its ability to approximate arbitrary functions and is a theoretical guarantee for its effectiveness. A non-universal neural network could fail in completing the machine learning task.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Xiaokai Hou , Guanyu Zhou , Qingyu Li , Shan Jin , Xiaoting Wang

In the present study, we investigate a universality of neural networks, which concerns a density of the set of two-layer neural networks in a function spaces. There are many works that handle the convergence over compact sets. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Naoya Hatano , Masahiro Ikeda , Isao Ishikawa , Yoshihiro Sawano

We explore the phase diagram of approximation rates for deep neural networks and prove several new theoretical results. In particular, we generalize the existing result on the existence of deep discontinuous phase in ReLU networks to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Dmitry Yarotsky , Anton Zhevnerchuk

The celebrated universal approximation theorems for neural networks roughly state that any reasonable function can be arbitrarily well-approximated by a network whose parameters are appropriately chosen real numbers. This paper examines the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

The universal approximation property of width-bounded networks has been studied as a dual of classical universal approximation results on depth-bounded networks. However, the critical width enabling the universal approximation has not been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Sejun Park , Chulhee Yun , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

This paper presents an investigation of the approximation property of neural networks with unbounded activation functions, such as the rectified linear unit (ReLU), which is the new de-facto standard of deep learning. The ReLU network can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Sho Sonoda , Noboru Murata

We show that for neural network functions that have width less or equal to the input dimension all connected components of decision regions are unbounded. The result holds for continuous and strictly monotonic activation functions as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Hans-Peter Beise , Steve Dias Da Cruz , Udo Schröder

Despite the fact that generative models are extremely successful in practice, the theory underlying this phenomenon is only starting to catch up with practice. In this work we address the question of the universality of generative models:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Valentin Khrulkov , Ivan Oseledets

The study of universal approximation properties (UAP) for neural networks (NN) has a long history. When the network width is unlimited, only a single hidden layer is sufficient for UAP. In contrast, when the depth is unlimited, the width…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Li'ang Li , Yifei Duan , Guanghua Ji , Yongqiang Cai