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A pulse shape designer for direct drive inertial confinement fusion has been developed, it aims at high compression of the fusion fuel while keeping hydrodynamics instability within tolerable level. Fast linear analysis on implosion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Tao Tao , Guannan Zheng , Qing Jia , Rui Yan , Jian Zheng

A new hybrid indirect-direct-drive ignition scheme is proposed for inertial confinement fusion: a cryogenic capsule encased in a hohlraum is first compressed symmetrically by indirect-drive x-rays, and then accelerated and ignited by both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Zhengfeng Fan , Mo Chen , Zhensheng Dai , Hong-bo Cai , Shao-ping Zhu , W. Y. Zhang , X. T. He

While magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) and inertial confinement fusion (ICF) remain the primary routes toward controlled fusion, progress is still constrained by energy loss, plasma instabilities, and the cost and complexity of large-scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Yinjian Zhao , Zhe Liu , Qiang Sun , Qianhong Zhou , Guangrui Sun

This paper is the first work to redesign a spherical ICF implosion to best utilize the benefits of applying an external magnetic field. The sub-ignition experiment N170601 is taken as the baseline design, which used 1.57MJ of laser energy.…

The National Ignition Facility has recently achieved successful burning plasma and ignition using the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) approach. However, there are still many fundamental physics phenomena that are not well understood,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Tianyi Liang , Dong Wu , Xiaochuan Ning , Lianqiang Shan , Zongqiang Yuan , Hongbo Cai , Zhengmao Sheng , Xiantu He

Anomalies observed in the neutron spectral shift of high-yield shots at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) suggest the presence of suprathermal ions, implying that kinetic effects play a significant role in burning inertial confinement…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Johannes J. van de Wetering , Justin R. Angus , W. Farmer , V. Geyko , D. Ghosh , D. Grote , C. Weber , G. Zimmerman

In this paper, we give a review of three hohlraum geometries, including cylindrical, octahedral and six-cylinder-port hohlraums, in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) mainly from theoretical side. Every hohlraum has its own strengths and…

Recent experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have demonstrated ignition for the first time in an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiment, a major milestone allowing the possibility of high energy gain through burn…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 S. T. O'Neill , B. D. Appelbe , A. J. Crilly , C. A. Walsh , D. J. Strozzi , J. D. Moody , J. P. Chittenden

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) currently under construction at the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a 192-beam, 1.8-megajoule, 500-terawatt, 351-nm laser for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Moses

Motivated by breakthroughs in inertial confinement fusion (ICF), first achieving ignition conditions in National Ignition Facility (NIF) shot N210808 and then laser energy breakeven in N221204, modeling efforts here investigate the effect…

Burn efficiency is a key for commercial feasibility of fusion power station for inertial fusion energy, while burn efficiency is usually lower than 30% in the central ignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion (ICF). A recent conceptual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Yongsheng Li , Ke Lan , Hui Cao , Yao-Hua Chen , Xiaohui Zhao , Zhan Sui

While the underlying physics of the ICF approach to nuclear fusion is well understood and a technological implementation of the indirect drive variant of the ICF paradigm has recently been given at NIF commercially viable ICF concepts for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) holds transformative promise for sustainable, near-limitless clean energy, yet remains constrained by prohibitively high costs and limited experimental opportunities. This paper presents Human-in-the-Loop…

Clinical machine learning faces a critical dilemma in high-stakes medical applications: algorithms achieving optimal diagnostic performance typically sacrifice the interpretability essential for physician decision-making, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xiuqi Ge , Zhibo Yao , Yaosong Du

Entangled photons are widely used in quantum technologies. Many photonic experiments generate them with probabilistic photon-pair sources that can be modeled as squeeze operators. In practice, these sources are usually treated in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Carlos Ruiz-Gonzalez , Mario Krenn , Xuemei Gu

The integration of machine learning techniques into Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing computational efficiency. By replacing the costly Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE)…

The design of inertial fusion experiments is a complex task as driver energy must be delivered in a precise manner to a structured target to achieve a fast, but hydrodynamically stable, implosion. Radiation-hydrodynamics simulation codes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 A. J. Crilly , P. W. Moloney , D. Shi , E. A. Ferdinandi

Neural networks have become very popular in surrogate modeling because of their ability to characterize arbitrary, high dimensional functions in a data driven fashion. This paper advocates for the training of surrogates that are consistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Peer-Timo Bremer , Brian K. Spears

A novel capsule target design to improve the hot-spot pressure in the high-adiabat implosion for inertial confinement fusion is proposed, where a layer of comparatively high-density material is used as a pusher between the fuel and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Dongguo Kang , Shaoping Zhu , Wenbing Pei , Shiyang Zou , Wudi Zheng , Jianfa Gu , Zhensheng Dai