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Particle accelerators are complex systems that focus, guide, and accelerate intense charged particle beams to high energy. Beam diagnostics present a challenging problem due to limited non-destructive measurements, computationally demanding…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Mahindra Rautela , Alan Williams , Alexander Scheinker

Time series are series of values ordered by time. This kind of data can be found in many real world settings. Classifying time series is a difficult task and an active area of research. This paper investigates the use of transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Marc Wenninger , Sebastian P. Bayerl , Jochen Schmidt , Korbinian Riedhammer

Iterative methods such as iterative closest point (ICP) for point cloud registration often suffer from bad local optimality (e.g. saddle points), due to the nature of nonconvex optimization. To address this fundamental challenge, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ziming Zhang , Yuping Shao , Yiqing Zhang , Fangzhou Lin , Haichong Zhang , Elke Rundensteiner

The computational expense of solving non-equilibrium chemistry equations in astrophysical simulations poses a significant challenge, particularly in high-resolution, large-scale cosmological models. In this work, we explore the potential of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Pelle van de Bor , John Brennan , John A. Regan , Jonathan Mackey

We compare the properties of stellar populations of model galaxies from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project with the exiting UV and IR data. Since CROC simulations do not follow cosmic dust directly, we adopt two variants of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Zimu Khakhaleva-Li , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We demonstrate a machine learning based approach which can learn the time-dependent electronic excitation dynamics of small molecules subjected to ion irradiation. Ensembles of recurrent neural networks are trained on data generated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ethan P. Shapera , Cheng-Wei Lee

Machine learning (ML) tools such as encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks (CNN) can represent incredibly complex nonlinear functions which map between combinations of images and scalars. For example, CNNs can be used to map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Alexander Scheinker

In recent years the amount of publicly available astronomical data has increased exponentially, with a remarkable example being large scale multiepoch photometric surveys. This wealth of data poses challenges to the classical methodologies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-12 N. Monsalves , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Bayo , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni , G Damke , J. Segura Van de Perre

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has recently gained popularity as a promising solution for improving the signal transmission quality of wireless communications with less hardware cost and energy consumption. This letter offers a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-19 Wangyang Xu , Jiancheng An , Chongwen Huang , Lu Gan , Chau Yuen

Deep learning's successes are often attributed to its ability to automatically discover new representations of the data, rather than relying on handcrafted features like other learning methods. We show, however, that deep networks learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Pedro Domingos

Deep Learning (DL) has shown remarkable results in solving inverse problems in various domains. In particular, the Tikhonet approach is very powerful to deconvolve optical astronomical images (Sureau et al. 2020). Yet, this approach only…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 F. Nammour , U. Akhaury , J. N. Girard , F. Lanusse , F. Sureau , C. Ben Ali , J. -L. Starck

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success on grid-like data such as images, but face tremendous challenges in learning from more generic data such as graphs. In CNNs, the trainable local filters enable the automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Hongyang Gao , Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

Herein, we present a deep-learning technique for reconstructing the dark-matter density field from the redshift-space distribution of dark-matter halos. We built a UNet-architecture neural network and trained it using the COmoving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Zitong Wang , Feng Shi , Xiaohu Yang , Qingyang Li , Yanming Liu , Xiaoping Li

Machine learning is profoundly reshaping molecular and materials modeling; however, given the vast scale of chemical space (10^30-10^60), it remains an open scientific question whether models can achieve convergent learning across this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Dejun Hu , Zhiming Li , Jia-Rui Shen , Jia-Ning Tu , Zi-Hao Ye , Junliang Zhang

Self-supervised representation learning has achieved remarkable success in recent years. By subverting the need for supervised labels, such approaches are able to utilize the numerous unlabeled images that exist on the Internet and in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Yilun Du , Chuang Gan , Phillip Isola

Spatial relations between objects in an image have proved useful for structural object recognition. Structural constraints can act as regularization in neural network training, improving generalization capability with small datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Mateus Riva , Pietro Gori , Florian Yger , Roberto Cesar , Isabelle Bloch

We present a new hybrid code for large volume, high resolution simulations of cosmic reionization, which utilizes a N-body algorithm for dark matter, physically motivated prescriptions for baryons and star formation, and an adaptive ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

Recently, deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based approach has shown promisein solving complex decision and control problems in power engineering domain.In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of DRL-based voltage control fromaspects…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Xiren Zhou , Siqi Wang , Ruisheng Diao , Desong Bian , Jiahui Duan , Di Shi

Training a deep network policy for robot manipulation is notoriously costly and time consuming as it depends on collecting a significant amount of real world data. To work well in the real world, the policy needs to see many instances of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Xinchen Yan , Mohi Khansari , Jasmine Hsu , Yuanzheng Gong , Yunfei Bai , Sören Pirk , Honglak Lee

Constant envelope (CE) precoding design is of great interest for massive multiuser multi-input multi-output systems because it can significantly reduce hardware cost and power consumption. However, existing CE precoding algorithms are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Yunfeng He , Hengtao , He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin