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The dynamics of complex systems, from financial markets to the brain, can be monitored in terms of multiple time series of activity of the constituent units, such as stocks or neurons respectively. While the main focus of time series…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Assaf Almog , Diego Garlaschelli

This paper introduces an approach to process channel sounder data acquired from Channel Impulse Response (CIR) of 60GHz and 80GHz channel sounder systems, through the integration of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network (NN) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Petr Horky , Ales Prokes , Radek Zavorka , Josef Vychodil , Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski , Aniruddha Chandra

Cortical neurons exhibit a hierarchy of timescales across brain regions in response to input stimuli, which is thought to be crucial for information processing of different temporal scales. Modeling studies suggest that both intra-regional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Yang Qi , Jiexiang Wang , Weiyang Ding , Gustavo Deco , Viktor Jirsa , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Extracting the spectral representations of the neural processes that underlie spiking activity is key to understanding how the brain rhythms mediate cognitive functions. While spectral estimation of continuous time-series is well studied,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Anuththara Rupasinghe , Behtash Babadi

Interpretation of electrocardiography (ECG) signals is required for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. Recently, machine learning techniques have been applied for automated computer-aided diagnosis. Machine learning tasks can be divided into…

Identifying stimulus-driven neural activity patterns is critical for studying the neural basis of cognition. This can be particularly challenging in intracranial datasets, where electrode locations typically vary across patients. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-07 Jeremy R. Manning

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

Although deep learning models perform remarkably well across a range of tasks such as language translation and object recognition, it remains unclear what high-level logic, if any, they follow. Understanding this logic may lead to more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Thibault Sellam , Kevin Lin , Ian Yiran Huang , Yiru Chen , Michelle Yang , Carl Vondrick , Eugene Wu

Motivation: Several different threads of research have been proposed for modeling and mining temporal data. On the one hand, approaches such as dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) provide a formal probabilistic basis to model relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-04-15 Debprakash Patnaik , Srivatsan Laxman , Naren Ramakrishnan

A recurrent idea in the study of complex systems is that optimal information processing is to be found near bifurcation points or phase transitions. However, this heuristic hypothesis has few (if any) concrete realizations where a standard…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Osame Kinouchi , Mauro Copelli

Recurrent networks of dynamic elements frequently exhibit emergent collective oscillations, which can display substantial regularity even when the individual elements are considerably noisy. How noise-induced dynamics at the local level…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Belen Sancristobal , Beatriz Rebollo , Pol Boada , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Understanding how systems evolve over time often requires discovering the differential equations that govern their behavior. Automatically learning these equations from experimental data is challenging when the data are noisy or limited,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Oriol Cabanas-Tirapu , Sergio Cobo-Lopez , Savannah E. Sanchez , Forest L. Rohwer , Marta Sales-Pardo , Roger Guimerà

Neural correlations play a critical role in sensory information coding. They are of two kinds: signal correlations, when neurons have overlapping sensitivities, and noise correlations from network effects and shared noise. In experiments…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-03 Gabriel Mahuas , Thomas Buffet , Olivier Marre , Ulisse Ferrari , Thierry Mora

This work proposes a robust data-driven predictive control approach for unknown nonlinear systems in the presence of bounded process and measurement noise. Data-driven reachable sets are employed for the controller design instead of using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mahsa Farjadnia , Amr Alanwar , Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Marco Molinari , Karl Henrik Johansson

Neurophysiologists are nowadays able to record from a large number of extracellular electrodes and to extract, from the raw data, the sequences of action potentials or spikes generated by many neurons. Unfortunately these ''many neurons''…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Pierre Charitat , Ségolen Geffray , Christophe Pouzat

Recent analyses combining advanced theoretical techniques and high-quality data from thousands of simultaneously recorded neurons provide strong support for the hypothesis that neural dynamics operate near the edge of instability across…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-25 Rubén Calvo , Carles Martorell , Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Muñoz

There is an emerging trend in applying deep learning methods to control complex nonlinear systems. This paper considers enhancing the runtime safety of nonlinear systems controlled by neural networks in the presence of disturbance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Jianglin Lan , Siyuan Zhan , Ron Patton , Xianxian Zhao

The aim of this paper is to investigate various information-theoretic measures, including entropy, mutual information, and some systematic measures that based on mutual information, for a class of structured spiking neuronal network. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-04 Wenjie Li , Yao Li

The mutual information between stimulus and spike-train response is commonly used to monitor neural coding efficiency, but neuronal computation broadly conceived requires more refined and targeted information measures of input-output joint…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-21 Sarah E. Marzen , Michael R. DeWeese , James P. Crutchfield

A fundamental challenge in calcium imaging has been to infer the timing of action potentials from the measured noisy calcium fluorescence traces. We systematically evaluate a range of spike inference algorithms on a large benchmark dataset…