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Recent work has suggested post-hoc explainers might be ineffective for detecting spurious correlations in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, we show there are serious weaknesses with the existing evaluation frameworks for this setting.…

This paper aims to present a general idea of method comparison of Credit Scoring techniques. Any scorecard can be made in various methods based on variable transformations in the logistic regression model. To make a comparison and come up…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-10-02 Karol Przanowski , Jolanta Mamczarz

This paper considers ranking inference of $n$ items based on the observed data on the top choice among $M$ randomly selected items at each trial. This is a useful modification of the Plackett-Luce model for $M$-way ranking with only the top…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Jianqing Fan , Zhipeng Lou , Weichen Wang , Mengxin Yu

Event Temporal Relation Extraction (ETRE) aims to identify the temporal relationship between two events, which plays an important role in natural language understanding. Most previous works follow a single-label classification style,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yutong Hu , Quzhe Huang , Yansong Feng

List-wise based learning to rank methods are generally supposed to have better performance than point- and pair-wise based. However, in real-world applications, state-of-the-art systems are not from list-wise based camp. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Tian Xia , Shaodan Zhai , Shaojun Wang

This paper introduces a novel incremental preference elicitation-based approach to learning potentially non-monotonic preferences in multi-criteria sorting (MCS) problems, enabling decision makers to progressively provide assignment example…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Zhuolin Li , Zhen Zhang , Witold Pedrycz

This study conducts a benchmarking study, comparing 23 different statistical and machine learning methods in a credit scoring application. In order to do so, the models' performance is evaluated over four different data sets in combination…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-31 Anna Stelzer

A common method of generalizing binary to multi-class classification is the error correcting code (ECC). ECCs may be optimized in a number of ways, for instance by making them orthogonal. Here we test two types of orthogonal ECCs on seven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Peter Mills

The one-class classification problem is a well-known research endeavor in pattern recognition. The problem is also known under different names, such as outlier and novelty/anomaly detection. The core of the problem consists in modeling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Lorenzo Livi , Alireza Sadeghian , Witold Pedrycz

In multi-criteria decision aiding, the Choquet integral has been used as an aggregation operator to deal with interacting criteria, having as a requirement a prior assumption of common scale for all the criteria. This restriction on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-04 Renata Pelissari , Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte

In this work, we addressed the issue of combining linear classifiers using their score functions. The value of the scoring function depends on the distance from the decision boundary. Two score functions have been tested and four different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Pawel Trajdos , Robert Burduk

For research to go in the right direction, it is essential to be able to compare and quantify performance of different algorithms focused on the same problem. Choosing a suitable evaluation metric requires deep understanding of the pursued…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Jan Brabec , Lukas Machlica

Score tests have the advantage of requiring estimation alone of the model restricted by the null hypothesis, which often is much simpler than models defined under the alternative hypothesis. This is typically so when the alternative…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-14 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Zeng-Hua Lu , Anders Rahbek , Yuhong Yang

Counterfactual explanations, and their associated algorithmic recourse, are typically leveraged to understand, explain, and potentially alter a prediction coming from a black-box classifier. In this paper, we propose to extend the use of…

An adjacency labeling scheme is a method that assigns labels to the vertices of a graph such that adjacency between vertices can be inferred directly from the assigned label, without using a centralized data structure. We devise adjacency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Casper Petersen , Noy Rotbart , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Extremes play a special role in Anomaly Detection. Beyond inference and simulation purposes, probabilistic tools borrowed from Extreme Value Theory (EVT), such as the angular measure, can also be used to design novel statistical learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-01 Nicolas Goix , Anne Sabourin , Stéphan Clémençon

Bias and heterogeneity in peer assessment can lead to the issue of unfair scoring in the educational field. To deal with this problem, we propose a reference ranking method for an online peer assessment system using HodgeRank. Such a scheme…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Tse-Yu Lin , Yen-Lung Tsai

Score based approaches to sampling have shown much success as a generative algorithm to produce new samples from a target density given a pool of initial samples. In this work, we consider if we have no initial samples from the target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Curtis McDonald , Andrew Barron

The estimation of advantage is crucial for a number of reinforcement learning algorithms, as it directly influences the choices of future paths. In this work, we propose a family of estimates based on the order statistics over the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Lanxin Lei , Zhizhong Li , Dahua Lin

Since it was first published 30 years ago, Chi et al.'s seminal paper on expert and novice categorization of introductory problems led to a plethora of follow-up studies within and outside of the area of physics [Chi et al. Cognitive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Steven F. Wolf , Daniel P. Dougherty , Gerd Kortemeyer