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Automatic credit scoring, which assesses the probability of default by loan applicants, plays a vital role in peer-to-peer lending platforms to reduce the risk of lenders. Although it has been demonstrated that dynamic selection techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Mahsan Abdoli , Mohammad Akbari , Jamal Shahrabi

Using hierarchies of classes is one of the standard methods to solve multi-class classification problems. In the literature, selecting the right hierarchy is considered to play a key role in improving classification performance. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Pablo del Moral , Slawomir Nowaczyk , Anita Sant'Anna , Sepideh Pashami

Heart rate estimation from electrocardiogram signals is very important for the early detection of cardiovascular diseases. However, due to large individual differences and varying electrocardiogram signal quality, there does not exist a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Dongrui Wu , Feifei Liu , Chengyu Liu

This paper focuses on the prevalent performance imbalance in the stages of incremental learning. To avoid obvious stage learning bottlenecks, we propose a brand-new stage-isolation based incremental learning framework, which leverages a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yabin Wang , Zhiheng Ma , Zhiwu Huang , Yaowei Wang , Zhou Su , Xiaopeng Hong

This paper considers the challenge of evaluating a set of classifiers, as done in shared task evaluations like the KDD Cup or NIST TREC, without expert labels. While expert labels provide the traditional cornerstone for evaluating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Hyun Joon Jung , Matthew Lease

There are a number of available methods for selecting whom to prioritize for treatment, including ones based on treatment effect estimation, risk scoring, and hand-crafted rules. We propose rank-weighted average treatment effect (RATE)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-30 Steve Yadlowsky , Scott Fleming , Nigam Shah , Emma Brunskill , Stefan Wager

Taxonomies are an essential knowledge representation, yet most studies on automatic taxonomy construction (ATC) resort to manual evaluation to score proposed algorithms. We argue that automatic taxonomy evaluation (ATE) is just as important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Tianjian Gao , Phillipe Langlais

We consider a problem of learning a binary classifier only from positive data and unlabeled data (PU learning) and estimating the class-prior in unlabeled data under the case-control scenario. Most of the recent methods of PU learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Masahiro Kato , Liyuan Xu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

There is increasing attention to evaluating the fairness of search system ranking decisions. These metrics often consider the membership of items to particular groups, often identified using protected attributes such as gender or ethnicity.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Ömer Kırnap , Fernando Diaz , Asia Biega , Michael Ekstrand , Ben Carterette , Emine Yılmaz

Noise contrastive estimation (NCE) is a popular method for training energy-based models (EBM) with intractable normalisation terms. The key idea of NCE is to learn by comparing unnormalised log-likelihoods of the reference and noisy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Wanli Sun , Anton Ragni

Reference resolution on extended texts (several thousand references) cannot be evaluated manually. An evaluation algorithm has been proposed for the MUC tests, using equivalence classes for the coreference relation. However, we show here…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei Popescu-Belis , Isabelle Robba

We present new methods for multilabel classification, relying on ensemble learning on a collection of random output graphs imposed on the multilabel and a kernel-based structured output learner as the base classifier. For ensemble learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Hongyu Su , Juho Rousu

A vital aspect of the classification based model construction process is the calibration of the scoring function. One of the weaknesses of the calibration process is that it does not take into account the information about the relative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Pawel Trajdos , Robert Burduk

Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-06 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

A method for aggregation of expert estimates in small groups is proposed. The method is based on combinatorial approach to decomposition of pair-wise comparison matrices and to processing of expert data. It also uses the basic principles of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-14 Vitaliy Tsyganok , Sergii Kadenko , Oleh Andriichuk , Pavlo Roik

The development of state-of-the-art systems in different applied areas of machine learning (ML) is driven by benchmarks, which have shaped the paradigm of evaluating generalisation capabilities from multiple perspectives. Although the…

The recently proposed fractional scoring scheme is used to attribute publications to percentile rank classes. It is shown that in this way uncertainties and ambiguities in the evaluation of percentile ranks do not occur. Using the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2012-05-17 Michael Schreiber

We develop two surprising new results regarding the use of proper scoring rules for evaluating the predictive quality of two alternative sequential forecast distributions. Both of the proponents prefer to be awarded a score derived from the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Frank Lad , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

We propose a mechanism design framework that incorporates both soft information, which can be freely manipulated, and semi-hard information, which entails a cost for falsification. The framework captures various contexts such as school…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-14 Eduardo Perez-Richet , Vasiliki Skreta

Should humans be asked to evaluate entities individually or comparatively? This question has been the subject of long debates. In this work, we show that, interestingly, combining both forms of preference elicitation can outperform the…