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Field reversals are the most spectacular changes in the geomagnetic field but remain little understood. Paleomagnetic data primarily constrain the reversal rate and provide few additional clues. Reversals and excursions are characterized by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Johannes Wicht , Domenico Meduri

Geomagnetic field reversal sequences exhibit persistence times spanning a broad range, from a few $10^4$ years to superchrons lasting more than $10^7$ years. Despite extensive observational and theoretical work, the physical mechanisms…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Giuseppina Nigro , Edoardo Cascio , Giuseppe Consolini , Francesco Berrilli

Geomagnetic field reversals remain as one of the most intriguing problems in geophysics and are regarded as chaotic processes resulting from a dynamo mechanism. In this article, we use the polarity scale data set for the last 170 Myr from…

The geomagnetic field has undergone hundreds of polarity reversals over Earth's history, at a variable pace. In numerical models of Earth's core dynamics, reversals occur with increasing frequency when the convective forcing is increased…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Julien Aubert , Maylis Landeau , Alexandre Fournier , Thomas Gastine

Convection in the liquid outer core of the Earth is driven by thermal and chemical perturbations. The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of double-diffusive convection on magnetic field generation by means of 3D global…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Théo Tassin , Thomas Gastine , Alexandre Fournier

The gravitational interaction among bodies orbiting in a spherical potential leads to the rapid relaxation of the orbital planes' distribution, a process called vector resonant relaxation. We examine the statistical equilibrium of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Ádám Takács , Bence Kocsis

We investigate the nature of the dynamo bifurcation in a configuration applicable to the Earth's liquid outer core. Numerical studies on the stability domain of dipolar magnetic fields found a dichotomy between non-reversing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ludovic Petitdemange

The timeline of the Earth's history reveals quasi-periodicity of the geological record over the last 542 Myr, on timescales close, in the order of magnitude, to 1 Myr. What is the origin of this quasi-periodicity? What is the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Gregory Ryskin

In this paper, we report the nature of transition to generalized synchronization (GS) in a system of two coupled scalar piecewise linear time-delay systems using the auxiliary system approach. We demonstrate that the transition to GS occurs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan

Boundary time crystals exhibit spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry through persistent periodic oscillations in driven-dissipative many-body systems. Here, we show that multilevel interference provides a natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Kang Shen , Xiangming Hu , Fei Wang

The unexpected dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere is shown to produce the general relativistic dipole field in the macroscopic scale. This prompts us the question of what might be its cosmological implications.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

We use the am, an, as and the a-sigma geomagnetic indices to the explore a previously overlooked factor in magnetospheric electrodynamics, namely the inductive effect of diurnal motions of the Earth's magnetic poles toward and away from the…

As a result of resonance overlap, planetary systems can exhibit chaotic motion. Planetary chaos has been studied extensively in the Hamiltonian framework, however, the presence of chaotic motion in systems where dissipative effects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Using a mean-field dynamo model with a spherically symmetric helical turbulence parameter alpha which is dynamically quenched and disturbed by additional noise, the basic features of geomagnetic polarity reversals are shown to be generic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

Often in nature the temporal distribution of inhomogeneous stochastic point processes can be modeled as a realization of renewal Poisson processes with a variable rate. Here we investigate one of the classical examples, namely the temporal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Carbone , L. Sorriso-Valvo , A. Vecchio , F. Lepreti , P. Veltri , P. Harabaglia , I. Guerra

We present an experimental study of quasiperiodic transitions between a highly ordered square-lattice pattern and a disordered, defect-riddled state, in a circular Faraday system. We show that the transition is driven initially by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Valeri Frumkin , Shreyas Gokhale

During the centennial period from 1900 to 2000, the globally averaged unsigned annual rate of the main geomagnetic field experienced a three-episode variation. The maximum annual rates occurred respectively around 1910-1920, 1940-1950, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Wen-Yao Xu , Henri-Claude Nataf , Zi-Gang Wei , Ai-Min Du

Nonreciprocal current responses arise in a broad range of systems, from magnons and phonons to supercurrents, due to an interplay between spatial and temporal symmetry breakings. These find applications in devices, such as circulators and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Filippo Gaggioli , Yasen Hou , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Akashdeep Kamra

Most periodic systems are governed by short-range interactions as long-range interactions in these systems diminish uniformly. In this letter, however, we demonstrate that this is not true for a more general class of systems, which possess…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

Hyperchaos is distinguished from chaos by the presence of at least two positive Lyapunov exponents instead of just one in dynamical systems. A general scenario is presented here that shows emergence of hyperchaos with a sudden large…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-09-13 S. Leo Kingston , Tomasz Kapitaniak , Syamal K. Dana
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