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相关论文: Convolutional Poisson Gamma Belief Network

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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as a popular building block for natural language processing (NLP). Despite their success, most existing CNN models employed in NLP share the same learned (and static) set of filters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Dinghan Shen , Martin Renqiang Min , Yitong Li , Lawrence Carin

Pre-trained language models have led to a new state-of-the-art in many NLP tasks. However, for topic modeling, statistical generative models such as LDA are still prevalent, which do not easily allow incorporating contextual word vectors.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Johannes Schneider

Principal component analysis (PCA) aims at estimating the direction of maximal variability of a high-dimensional dataset. A natural question is: does this task become easier, and estimation more accurate, when we exploit additional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Andrea Montanari , Emile Richard

Transformers have shown great success in learning representations for language modelling. However, an open challenge still remains on how to systematically aggregate semantic information (word embedding) with positional (or temporal)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Juyong Jiang , Jie Zhang , Kai Zhang

We propose a novel framework to understand the text by converting sentences or articles into video-like 3-dimensional tensors. Each frame, corresponding to a slice of the tensor, is a word image that is rendered by the word's shape. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Bin Liu , Guosheng Yin , Wenbin Du

We present a transition-based dependency parser that uses a convolutional neural network to compose word representations from characters. The character composition model shows great improvement over the word-lookup model, especially for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Xiang Yu , Ngoc Thang Vu

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) took over the field of document analysis and they became the predominant model for word spotting. Especially attribute CNNs, which learn the mapping between a word image and an attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Fabian Wolf , Philipp Oberdiek , Gernot A. Fink

The skip-gram (SG) model learns word representation by predicting the words surrounding a center word from unstructured text data. However, not all words in the context window contribute to the meaning of the center word. For example, less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Dongjae Kim , Jong-Kook Kim

Keyphrase generation aims to produce a set of phrases summarizing the essentials of a given document. Conventional methods normally apply an encoder-decoder architecture to generate the output keyphrases for an input document, where they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Shizhe Diao , Yan Song , Tong Zhang

Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) has recently emerged in text-to-image generation as a lightweight technique to encourage prompt-adherence in generations. In this work, we demonstrate that CFG can be used broadly as an inference-time…

It has been shown that approximate message passing algorithm is effective in reconstruction problems for compressed sensing. To evaluate dynamics of such an algorithm, the state evolution (SE) has been proposed. If an algorithm can cancel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 Kazushi Mimura

We propose a scalable framework for inference in an inhomogeneous Poisson process modeled by a continuous sigmoidal Cox process that assumes the corresponding intensity function is given by a Gaussian process (GP) prior transformed with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Virginia Aglietti , Edwin V. Bonilla , Theodoros Damoulas , Sally Cripps

The problem of identifying a probabilistic context free grammar has two aspects: the first is determining the grammar's topology (the rules of the grammar) and the second is estimating probabilistic weights for each rule. Given the hardness…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Dolav Nitay , Dana Fisman , Michal Ziv-Ukelson

We address the challenge of extracting structured information from business documents without detailed annotations. We propose Deep Conditional Probabilistic Context Free Grammars (DeepCPCFG) to parse two-dimensional complex documents and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Freddy C. Chua , Nigel P. Duffy

The word embedding space in neural models is skewed, and correcting this can improve task performance. We point out that most approaches for modeling, correcting, and measuring the symmetry of an embedding space implicitly assume that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sho Yokoi , Han Bao , Hiroto Kurita , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Most topic models are constructed under the assumption that documents follow a multinomial distribution. The Poisson distribution is an alternative distribution to describe the probability of count data. For topic modelling, the Poisson…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Jocelyn Mazarura , Alta de Waal , Pieter de Villiers

We propose an approach to do learning in Gaussian factor graphs. We treat all relevant quantities (inputs, outputs, parameters, latents) as random variables in a graphical model, and view both training and prediction as inference problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Seth Nabarro , Mark van der Wilk , Andrew J Davison

The convolutional neural network (CNN), which is one of the deep learning models, has seen much success in a variety of computer vision tasks. However, designing CNN architectures still requires expert knowledge and a lot of trial and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Masanori Suganuma , Shinichi Shirakawa , Tomoharu Nagao

We introduce a dynamic generative model, Bayesian allocation model (BAM), which establishes explicit connections between nonnegative tensor factorization (NTF), graphical models of discrete probability distributions and their Bayesian…

We look into the task of \emph{generalizing} word embeddings: given a set of pre-trained word vectors over a finite vocabulary, the goal is to predict embedding vectors for out-of-vocabulary words, \emph{without} extra contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Zhao Jinman , Shawn Zhong , Xiaomin Zhang , Yingyu Liang