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We present a safety verification framework for design-time and run-time assurance of learning-based components in aviation systems. Our proposed framework integrates two novel methodologies. From the design-time assurance perspective, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Ali Baheri , Hao Ren , Benjamin Johnson , Pouria Razzaghi , Peng Wei

Confidence estimation, a task that aims to evaluate the trustworthiness of the model's prediction output during deployment, has received lots of research attention recently, due to its importance for the safe deployment of deep models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Haoxuan Qu , Yanchao Li , Lin Geng Foo , Jason Kuen , Jiuxiang Gu , Jun Liu

We describe TrustBase, an architecture that provides certificate-based authentication as an operating system service. TrustBase enforces best practices for certificate validation for all applications and transparently enables existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Mark O'Neill , Scott Heidbrink , Jordan Whitehead , Scott Ruoti , Dan Bunker , Kent Seamons , Daniel Zappala

The evolution of information technology and electronics in general has been consistently increasing the use of embedded systems. While hardware development for these systems is already consistent, software development for embedded systems…

Background: In this paper, we present our initial efforts to integrate formal methods, with a focus on model-checking specifications written in Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA+), into computer science education, targeting undergraduate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Konstantin Läufer , Gunda Mertin , George K. Thiruvathukal

Manually grading the Response to Text Assessment (RTA) is labor intensive. Therefore, an automatic method is being developed for scoring analytical writing when the RTA is administered in large numbers of classrooms. Our long-term goal is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Haoran Zhang , Diane Litman

Auditing plays a pivotal role in the development of trustworthy AI. However, current research primarily focuses on creating auditable AI documentation, which is intended for regulators and experts rather than end-users affected by AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Nicolas Scharowski , Michaela Benk , Swen J. Kühne , Léane Wettstein , Florian Brühlmann

The aim of the work presented in this paper is to develop and evaluate an integrated system that provides automated lecture style evaluation, allowing teachers to get instant feedback related to the goodness of their lecturing style. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Eleni Dimitriadou , Andreas Lanitis

The increasing demand for programmers has led to a surge in participants in programming courses, making it increasingly challenging for instructors to assess student code manually. As a result, automated programming assessment systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Eduard Frankford , Daniel Crazzolara , Michael Vierhauser , Niklas Meissner , Stephan Krusche , Ruth Breu

Technical standards are a longstanding method of communicating best practice recommendations based on expert consensus. Cybersecurity standards are particularly important for informing policies that protect critical systems and sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Noah Apthorpe , Boen Beavers , Yan Shvartzshnaider , Brett Frischmann

This paper presents a formal verification guided approach for a principled design and implementation of robust and resilient learning-enabled systems. We focus on learning-enabled state estimation systems (LE-SESs), which have been widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Wei Huang , Yifan Zhou , Gaojie Jin , Youcheng Sun , Jie Meng , Fan Zhang , Xiaowei Huang

Remote attestation is one of the ways to verify the state of an untrusted device. Earlier research has attempted remote verification of a devices' state using hardware, software, or hybrid approaches. Majority of them have used Attestation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Avani Dave , Monty Wiseman , David Safford

With the recent prevalence of remote education, academic assessments are often conducted online, leading to further concerns surrounding assessment misconducts. This paper investigates the potentials of online assessment misconduct…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Leslie Ching Ow Tiong , HeeJeong Jasmine Lee , Kai Li Lim

This paper presents a conceptual and methodological framework for large language model (LLM) based student simulation in educational settings. The authors identify a core failure mode, termed the "competence paradox" in which broadly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Zhihao Yuan , Yunze Xiao , Ming Li , Weihao Xuan , Richard Tong , Mona Diab , Tom Mitchell

Teaching and Learning process of an educational institution needs to be monitored and effectively analysed for enhancement. Teaching and Learning is a vital element for an educational institution. It is also one of the criteria set by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Ms. Ganesan Kavitha , Dr. Lawrance Raj

Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) are effective in helping students learn; further research could make them even more effective. Particularly desirable is research into how students learn with these systems, how these systems best support…

Deep learning has become a breathtaking technology in the last years, overcoming traditional handcrafted approaches and even humans for many different tasks. However, in some tasks, such as the verification of handwritten signatures, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Gestures are a topic of increasing interest in authentication and successful implementation as a security layer requires reliable gesture recognition. So far much work focuses on new ways to recognize gestures, leaving discussion on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

The quality and correct functioning of software components embedded in electronic systems are of utmost concern especially for safety and mission-critical systems. Model-based testing and formal verification techniques can be employed to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Shahbaz Ali , Hailong Sun , Yongwang Zhao

Confidence estimation of predictions from an End-to-End (E2E) Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model benefits ASR's downstream and upstream tasks. Class-probability-based confidence scores do not accurately represent the quality of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Nagarathna Ravi , Thishyan Raj T , Vipul Arora