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The Q-factor of superconducting accelerating cavities can be substantially improved by a special heat treatment under N2 atmosphere (N-doping). Recent experiments at Fermi National Laboratory investigated the dependence of Q on the RF…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Wolfgang Weingarten

The effect of atomic disorder induced by neutrons irradiation on superconducting and normal state properties of polycrystalline LaFeAsO_0.9F_0.1 was investigated. The irradiation of the sample by a moderate neutron fluence F = 1.6*1019…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. E. Karkin , J. Werner , G. Behr , B. N. Goshchitskii

Neutron-diffraction experiments have been carried out on U(Pt1-xPdx)3 single crystals (x<= 0.05). The small-moment antiferromagnetic order (SMAF) reported for pure UPt3 is robust upon doping and persists till at least x= 0.005. The ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Keizer , A. de Visser , A. A. Menovsky , J. J. M. Franse , B. Fak , J. -M. Mignot

Sulfur is depleted with respect to its cosmic standard abundance in dense star-forming regions. It has been suggested that this depletion is caused by the freeze-out of sulfur on interstellar dust grains, but the observed abundances and…

We show that at any temperature, the low-energy (with respect to the chemical potential) collective excitations of the transverse components of the energy-momentum tensor and the global U(1) current in the field theory dual to the planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Richard A. Davison , Andrei Parnachev

The interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling hinders the observation of quantum anomalous Hall effect in magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. We demonstrate that interlayer \textit{ferromagnetism} can be established by utilizing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Yulei Han , Shiyang Sun , Shifei Qi , Xiaohong Xu , Zhenhua Qiao

Resistivity, Hall effect, magnetoresistance and DC magnetization were measured in Mn and Zn doped Ba$_{0.5}$K$_{0.5}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ samples. It is found that the Mn-doping can depress the superconducting transition temperature drastically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peng Cheng , Bing Shen , Jiangping Hu , Hai-Hu Wen

We study mechanisms of control of charge state and concentration of different point defects in doped insulating crystals. The approach is based on the density functional theory calculations. We apply it to the problem of obtaining of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 L. Yu. Kravchenko , D. V. Fil

The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the polar NF…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Charles Parton-Barr , Helen Gleeson , Richard Mandle

Oxygen vacancies are often essential for stabilizing the orthorhombic ferroelectric phase in HfO$_2$, with cationic doping widely employed to introduce such defects. In contrast, systematic studies on anionic doping to induce…

Temperature dependent studies of the 1/2(hk0) superlattice reflections \alpha spots by synchrotron x-ray scattering measurements were performed in (PMN) and (PMN-xPT) with Ti doping x<0.32 single crystals. Separation of the \alpha spots…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Tkachuk , Haydn Chen

This study discovers a reversible order-disorder transition (ODT) in a 10-cation compositionally complex ceramic, (Nd0.15Pr0.15Dy0.8Ho0.8Er0.8Ti0.2Yb0.1Hf0.1Zr0.1Nb0.8)O7-delta, induced via annealing in oxidized vs. reduced environments at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Dawei Zhang , Yan Chen , Tianshi Feng , Dunji Yu , Ke An , Renkun Chen , Jian Luo

Coexisting ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) phases over a range of temperature (T) and magnetic field (H), have been reported in many materials. The 1st order FM-AFM transition is completed over a broad T (or H) range; this is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah , A. Banerjee , S. B. Roy

Recent experiment on a honeycomb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AF) Bi$_3$Mn$_4$O$_{12}$(NO$_3$) revealed a novel spin-liquid-like behavior down to low temperature, which was ascribed to the frustration effect due to the competition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Soichiro Okumura , Hikaru Kawamura , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Yukitoshi Motome

Small molecules that interact strongly with water were the subject of this molecular dynamics (MD) study. These solutes include a cryoprotectant (DMSO), a polyalcohol [CH$_2$(OH)$_2$], carboxylic acid conjugates (HCOOH and HCOONa), an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Benjamin M. Harless , Jasmine K. Sindelar , J. Daniel Gezelter

The family of hexagonal manganites is intensively studied for its multiferroicity, magnetoelectric coupling, improper ferroelectricity, functional domain walls, and topology-related scaling behaviors. It is established that these physical…

Based on neutron wide-angle diffraction and small-angle neutron scattering experiments, we show that there is a correlation between the preparational conditions of amorphous ice structures, their microscopic structural properties, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Marek Koza , Thomas Hansen , Roland P. May , Helmut Schober

Charge ordering in doped \cob planes near the commensurate fillings $x = {1/4}$ and 1/3 are considered for $Na_x CoO_2.yH_2O$ and suggested to be competitors to superconductivity, leading to the experimentally seen narrow superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

Hydrogen, while a promising sustainable energy carrier, presents challenges such as the embrittlement of materials due to its ability to penetrate and weaken their crystal structures. Here we investigate Fe4N nitride layers, formed on iron…

The effects of nonmagnetic Zn and magnetic Ni substitution for Cu site on magnetism are studied by measurements of uniform magnetic susceptibility for lightly doped La_{2-x}Sr_xCu_{1-z}M_zO_4 (M=Zn or Ni) polycrystalline samples. For the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Machi , I. Kato , R. Hareyama , N. Watanabe , Y. Itoh , N. Koshizuka , S. Arai , M. Murakami