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We present a model in which we investigate the structure and evolution of a random network that connects agents capable of exchanging wealth. Economic interactions between neighbors can occur only if the difference between their wealth is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Agreda , K. Tucci

We study the almost-sure reachability problem in a distributed system obtained as the asynchronous composition of N copies (called processes) of the same automaton (called protocol), that can communicate via a shared register with finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Mickael Randour , Arnaud Sangnier , Daniel Stan

We study fairness in the allocation of discrete goods. Exactly fair (envy-free) allocations are impossible, so we discuss notions of approximate fairness. In particular, we focus on allocations in which the swap of two items serves to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-14 Federico Echenique , Sumit Goel , SangMok Lee

I develop a revealed preference framework to test whether an aggregate allocation of indivisible objects satisfies Pareto efficiency and individual rationality (PI) without observing individual preferences. Exploiting the type-based…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Umutcan Salman

Objects are entities we act upon, where the functionality of an object is determined by how we interact with it. In this work we propose a Dual Attention Network model which reasons about human-object interactions. The dual-attentional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Tete Xiao , Quanfu Fan , Dan Gutfreund , Mathew Monfort , Aude Oliva , Bolei Zhou

Since its introduction, envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) has become a fundamental solution concept in fair division of indivisible goods. Its existence remains elusive -- even for four agents with additive utility functions, it is unknown…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Václav Blažej , Sushmita Gupta , M. S. Ramanujan , Peter Strulo

A set of objects is to be divided fairly among agents with different tastes, modeled by additive utility-functions. If we consider the objects as indivisible, many instances of the decision problem: ``Is there a fair division of the objects…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Samuel Bismuth , Ivan Bliznets , Erel Segal-Halevi

Intractable is the problem of finding two link-disjoint paths of minimal cost if the path cost is limited since it can be a special case of the partition problem. In optical networks, this limit can be introduced by the signal modulation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ireneusz Szcześniak , Ireneusz Olszewski , Bożena Woźna-Szcześniak

This paper studies an online variant of the celebrated housing market problem, where each agent has a single house and seeks to exchange it for another based on her preferences. In this online setting, agents may arrive and depart at any…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Julien Lesca

In the Seat Arrangement problem the goal is to allocate agents to vertices in a graph such that the resulting arrangement is optimal or fair in some way. Examples include an arrangement that maximises utility or one where no agent envies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 José Rodríguez

In the multidimensional stable roommate problem, agents have to be allocated to rooms and have preferences over sets of potential roommates. We study the complexity of finding good allocations of agents to rooms under the assumption that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Niclas Boehmer , Edith Elkind

In this paper we propose augmented interval Markov chains (AIMCs): a generalisation of the familiar interval Markov chains (IMCs) where uncertain transition probabilities are in addition allowed to depend on one another. This new model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Ventsislav Chonev

Online platforms in the Internet Economy commonly incorporate recommender systems that recommend products (or "arms") to users (or "agents"). A key challenge in this domain arises from myopic agents who are naturally incentivized to exploit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Xiaowu Dai , Wenlu Xu , Yuan Qi , Michael I. Jordan

We analyze a simple model of adaptive competition which captures essential features of a variety of adaptive competitive systems in the social and biological sciences. Each of N agents, at each time step of a game, joins one of two groups.…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Savit , Radu Manuca , Rick Riolo

We study the problem of continuous object dissemination---given a large number of users and continuously arriving new objects, deliver an object to all users who prefer the object. Many real world applications analyze users' preferences for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Afroza Sultana , Chengkai Li

We consider a bilevel continuous knapsack problem where the leader controls the capacity of the knapsack, while the follower chooses a feasible packing maximizing his own profit. The leader's aim is to optimize a linear objective function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Christoph Buchheim , Dorothee Henke , Jannik Irmai

In the stable marriage and roommates problems, a set of agents is given, each of them having a strictly ordered preference list over some or all of the other agents. A matching is a set of disjoint pairs of mutually accepted agents. If any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Ágnes Cseh , David F. Manlove

We study the computational complexity of fairly allocating a set of indivisible items under externalities. In this recently-proposed setting, in addition to the utility the agent gets from their bundle, they also receive utility from items…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Viktoriia Korchemna , Šimon Schierreich

In the well-studied Stable Roommates problem, we seek a stable matching of agents into pairs, where no two agents prefer each other over their assigned partners. However, some instances of this problem are unsolvable, lacking any stable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Frederik Glitzner , David Manlove

We revisit Blackwell's celebrated approachability problem which considers a repeated vector-valued game between a player and an adversary. Motivated by settings in which the action set of the player or adversary (or both) is difficult to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Dan Garber , Mhna Massalha