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Odd-odd nuclei around double shell closures are a direct source of information on the proton-neutron interaction between valence nucleons. We have performed shell-model calculations for doubly odd nuclei close to $^{208}$Pb, $^{132}$Sn and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , N. Itaco

In the standard effective V - A theory of low-energy weak interactions (i.e. in the Standard Model (SM)) we analyze the structure of the correlation coefficients S(E_e) and U(E_e), where E_e is the electron energy. These correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

A novel comparison between the data and the theory is proposed for the nonmesonic (NM) weak decay of hypernuclei. Instead of confronting the primary decay rates, as is usually done, we focus attention on the effective decay rates that are…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Franjo Krmpotic , Cláudio De Conti

The onset of 1S0 proton spin-singlet pairing in neutron-star matter is studied in the framework of the BCS theory including medium polarization effects. The strong three-body coupling of the diproton pairs with the dense neutron environment…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Wenmei Guo , J. M. Dong , X. Shang , H. F. Shang , W. Zuo , M. Colonna , U. Lombardo

For the Nbar N system, the one-pion-exchange (OPE) interaction gives the largest attractive force for Nbar N with isospin I=0 and spin S=0, while a near threshold enhancement was observed for pbar p with I=0 and S=0 in J/psi -> gamma pbar p…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. S. Zou , H. C. Chiang

The effective theory of isoscalar dark matter-nucleon interactions mediated by heavy spin-one or spin-zero particles depends on 10 coupling constants besides the dark matter particle mass. Here we compare this 11-dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Paolo Gondolo

The non-mesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$--hypernuclei is studied within a one-meson-exchange potential supplemented by a chirally motivated two-pion-exchange mechanism. The effects of final state interactions on the outgoing nucleons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Chumillas , G. Garbarino , A. Parreno , A. Ramos

We report the results of a new search for long range spin-dependent interactions using a Rb -$^{21}$Ne atomic comagnetometer and a rotatable electron spin source based on a SmCo$_{5}$ magnet with an iron flux return. By looking for signal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Attaallah Almasi , Junyi Lee , Himawan Winarto , Marc Smiciklas , Michael V. Romalis

A microscopic model for the $N\bar N\to\pi\pi$ process is presented in the meson exchange framework, which in the pseudophysical region agrees with available quasiempirical information. The scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\rho$) piece of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. Schütz , J. W. Durso , K. Holinde , B. C. Pearce , J. Speth

We analyze the influence of $\sigma$ meson exchange on the main nonmesonic hypernuclear weak decay observables: the total rate, $\Gamma_{NM}$, the neutron-to-proton branching ratio, $\Gamma_{n/p}$, and the proton asymmetry parameter,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Barbero , A. Mariano

We investigate the role of spin-dependent nucleon-nucleus interactions in nuclear reactions. To this end, we use neutron spin observables to constrain the dominant central spin-spin form factors and then apply the corresponding like-channel…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kyoungsu Heo , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Kouichi Hagino

We review the physics of purely leptonic decays of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $D^{\pm}$, $D_s^\pm$, and $B^\pm$ pseudoscalar mesons. The measured decay rates are related to the product of the relevant weak-interaction-based CKM matrix element of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Jonathan L. Rosner , Sheldon Stone

Exclusive production of the $\pi$ mesons in neutrino--photon interactions at low momentum transfer is studied within the standard model. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically. Potential astrophysical implications and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 I. Alikhanov

We investigate a reliability of the hypothesis of exact conservation of the charged weak hadronic vector current in the neutron $\beta^-$-decay with polarized neutron and unpolarized proton and electron. We calculate the contributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Derar Altarawneh , Roman Höllwieser , Markus Wellenzohn

Entangled pseudoscalar neutral meson pairs have been used in studying CP violation and searching CPT violation, but almost all the previous works concern $C=-1$ entangled state. Here we consider $C=+1$ entangled state of pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zhijie Huang , Yu Shi

Nuclear pairing interaction plays a crucial role in both macroscopic-microscopic and fully macroscopic descriptions of nuclei. In the present study we discuss different pairing interactions (monopole and delta pairing forces) and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Baran , Z. Lojewski , K. Sieja

A multipole decomposition of a cross-section is a useful tool to simplify the analysis of reactions due to their symmetry properties. By using a new approach to decompose antisymmetric tensor-type interactions within the multipole analysis,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ayala Glick-Magid , Doron Gazit

A formalism for the study of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effects is discussed and used to analyze the effects of charge symmetry breaking on neutron beta decay. The effect of including CSB reduces the beta decay matrix element by an…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jacob W. Crawford , Gerald A. Miller

A model combining self-consistent mean-field and shell-model techniques is used to study the competition between particle like and proton-neutron pairing correlations in fp-shell even-even self-conjugate nuclei. Results obtained using…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Gambacurta , D. Lacroix