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A renormalization scheme for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction based on a subtracted T-matrix equation is proposed and applied to the one-pion-exchange potential supplemented by contact interactions. The singlet and triplet scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Frederico , V. S. Timoteo , Lauro Tomio

The electron pseudoscalar -- nucleon scalar $\mathcal{T}$,~$\mathcal{P}$-odd interaction within the framework of the Standard Model is considered as an exchange mediated by the Higgs boson at the quark-gluon level. $\mathcal{CP}$ violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 D. V. Chubukov , I. A. Aleksandrov

From the recent measurement of parity nonconservation (PNC) in the Cs atom we have extracted the constant of the nuclear spin dependent electron-nucleon PNC interaction, $\kappa = 0.442 (63)$; the anapole moment constant, $\kappa_a = 0.364…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray

We review the physics of purely leptonic decays of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $D^{\pm}$, $D_s^\pm$, and $B^\pm$ pseudoscalar mesons. The measured decay rates are related to the product of the relevant weak-interaction-based CKM matrix element of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Jonathan L. Rosner , Sheldon Stone , Ruth S. Van de Water

Stimulated by the still puzzling competition between spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing in nuclei, the 3SD1 neutron-proton pairing is investigated in the framework of BCS theory of nuclear matter. The medium polarization effects are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Wenmei Guo , Umberto Lombardo , Peter Schuck

Axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons may have a small CP-violating scalar Yukawa interaction g_s(N) with nucleons, causing macroscopic monopole-dipole forces. Torsion-balance experiments constrain g_p(e) g_s(N), whereas g_p(N)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Georg Raffelt

We analyze spatial structure of the neutron Cooper pair in superfluid low-density uniform matter by means of BCS calculations employing a bare force and the effective Gogny interaction. It is shown that the Cooper pair exhibits a strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masayuki Matsuo

A theoretically consistent approach to the calculation of the Coulomb correlation corrections to the single--particle energies is presented. New contributions to the single--particle energies previously overlooked in the literature are now…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Aurel Bulgac , Vasily R. Shaginyan

Nuclear super-allowed $\beta$ decay has been used to obtain tight limits on the value of the CKM matrix element $V_{ud}$ that is important for unitarity tests, and therefore important for tests of the standard model. Current requirements on…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Gerald A. Miller

For purely leptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons, the decay rates are related to the product of the relevant weak interaction-based CKM matrix element of the constituent quarks on the one hand, and the strong interaction parameter, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Swee Ping Chia

A unified description of NN and pi-N elastic scattering is presented in the framework of the one solitary boson exchange potential (OSBEP). This model already successfully applied to analyze NN scattering is now extended to describe pi-N…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Jaede

We analyse the sensitivity of all experimentally observable asymmetries and energy distributions for the neutron beta-decay with a polarised neutron and unpolarised decay proton and electron and the lifetime of the neutron to contributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 A. N. Ivanov , M. Pitschmann , N. I. Troitskaya

If active neutrinos undergo non-standard (`secret') interactions (NS$\nu$I) the cosmological evolution of the neutrino fluid might be altered, leaving an imprint in cosmological observables. We use the latest publicly available CMB data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 F. Forastieri , M. Lattanzi , P. Natoli

The latest measurements of the atomic level width in Sigma-hyperonic Pb atom offer the most accurate datum in the region of low-energy Sigma-hyperon physics. Atomic widths are due to the conversion of Sigma-nucleon into Lambda-nucleon. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

As a first result of two new partial-wave analyses, one of the pp and another one of the np scattering data below 500 MeV, we report a study of the long-range chiral two-pion exchange interaction which contains the chiral coupling constants…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. M. Rentmeester , R. G. E. Timmermans , J. J. de Swart

We examine the effects of pseudoscalar and pseudovector coupling of the pi and eta mesons in one-boson exchange models of the NN interaction using two approaches: time-ordered perturbation theory unitarized with the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Caia , J. W. Durso , Ch. Elster , J. Haidenbauer , A. Sibirtsev , J. Speth

Based upon the Bonn meson-exchange-model for the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction, we calculate the charge-independence breaking (CIB) of the $NN$ interaction due to pion-mass splitting. Besides the one-pion-exchange (OPE), we take into…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , R. Machleidt

We examine the role of the elementary isoscalar pion--nucleon scattering amplitude in the description of the processes $pp \to pp\pi^0$ and $pp\to d\pi^+$ at threshold. We argue that the presently used tree level dimension two approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , M. Hoffmann , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Speth

We study the coherent photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons---particularly of neutral pions---placing special emphasis on the various sources that put into question earlier nonrelativistic-impulse-approximation calculations. These include:…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. J. Abu-Raddad , J. Piekarewicz , A. J. Sarty , R. A. Rego

Approximate analytical formulas for the self-consistent renormalization of P,T-odd and P-odd weak nuclear potentials by the residual nucleon-nucleon strong interaction are derived. The contact spin-flip nucleon-nucleon interaction reduces…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , O. K. Vorov