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Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

We examine theoretically the spreading of a viscous liquid drop over a thin film of uniform thickness, assuming the liquid's viscosity is regulated by the concentration of a solute that is carried passively by the spreading flow. The solute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

When a film of a liquid suspension of nanoparticles or a polymer solution is deposited on a surface, it may dewet from the surface and as the solvent evaporates the solute particles/polymer can be deposited on the surface in regular line…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Lubor Frastia , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

Evaporating suspensions of colloidal particles lead to the formation of a variety of patterns, ranging from a left-over ring of a dried coffee drop to uniformly distributed solid pigments left behind wet paint. To characterize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 C. Nadir Kaplan , L. Mahadevan

We present results on the leveling of polymer microdroplets on thin films prepared from the same material. In particular, we explore the crossover from a droplet spreading on an infinitesimally thin film (Tanner's law regime) to that of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sara L. Cormier , Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The displacement of a suspension of particles by an immiscible fluid in a capillary tube or in a porous media is a canonical configuration that finds application in a large number of natural and industrial applications, including water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Jean-Baptiste Boutin , Alban Sauret

We consider contact line deposition and pattern formation of a pinned evaporating thin drop. We identify and focus on the transport dynamics truncated by the maximal concentration, proposed by Dupont, as the single deposition mechanism. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Rui Zheng

The dynamics of thin volatile droplets comprising of binary mixtures deposited on a heated substrate are investigated. Using lubrication theory, we develop a novel one-sided model to predict the spreading and retraction of an evaporating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. G. L. Williams. G. Karapetsas , D. Mamalis , K. Sefiane , O. K. Matar , P. Valluri

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

A lubrication model can be used to describe the dynamics of a weakly volatile viscous fluid layer on a hydrophobic substrate. Thin layers of the fluid are unstable to perturbations and break up into slowly evolving interacting droplets. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

The fragmentation of liquid sheets produces a collection of droplets. The size distribution of the droplets has a considerable impact on the coating efficiency of sprays and the transport of contaminants. Although many processes commonly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pascal S. Raux , Anthony Troger , Pierre Jop , Alban Sauret

Dynamics of spreading of small droplets on surfaces has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Simulations have been performed for mixtures of solvent and dimer, and solvent and tetramer droplets. For solvent particles and dimers,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala- Nissila

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The spontaneous spreading of non-volatile liquid droplets on solid substrates poses a classic problem in the context of wetting phenomena. It is well known that the spreading of a macroscopic droplet is in many cases accompanied by a thin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 M. N. Popescu , G. Oshanin , S. Dietrich , A. -M. Cazabat

The hydrodynamic phase field model is applied to the problem of film spreading on a solid surface. The disjoining potential, responsible for modification of the fluid properties near a three-phase contact line, is computed from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Len M. Pismen , Yves Pomeau

Controlling the deposition of filaments, such as nanowires and nanotubes, from evaporating droplets is critical for the performance of emerging technologies like flexible sensors and printed electronics. The final deposit morphology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Johannes Schöttner , Qingguang Xie , Gaurav Nath , Jens Harting

Hypothesis: Contact-line motion upon drying of sessile droplet strongly affects the solute transport and solvent evaporation profile. Hence, it should have a strong impact on the deposit formation and might be responsible for volcano-like,…

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

When a simple or complex liquid recedes from a smooth solid substrate it often leaves a homogeneous or structured deposit behind. In the case of a receding non-volatile pure liquid the deposit might be a liquid film or an arrangement of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele

The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot
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