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The task of information retrieval is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as open domain question answering. While traditional methods were based on hand-crafted features, continuous representations based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Gautier Izacard , Edouard Grave

We study the task of retrieving relevant experiments given a query experiment. By experiment, we mean a collection of measurements from a set of `covariates' and the associated `outcomes'. While similar experiments can be retrieved by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-20 Sohan Seth , John Shawe-Taylor , Samuel Kaski

We implement a method for re-ranking top-10 results of a state-of-the-art question answering (QA) system. The goal of our re-ranking approach is to improve the answer selection given the user question and the top-10 candidates. We focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Michael Barz , Daniel Sonntag

Many open-domain questions are under-specified and thus have multiple possible answers, each of which is correct under a different interpretation of the question. Answering such ambiguous questions is challenging, as it requires retrieving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Haitian Sun , William W. Cohen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Answering questions is a primary goal of many conversational systems or search products. While most current systems have focused on answering questions against structured databases or curated knowledge graphs, on-line community forums or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Alexandre Rochette , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Timothy J. Hazen

Complex answer retrieval (CAR) is the process of retrieving answers to questions that have multifaceted or nuanced answers. In this work, we present two novel approaches for CAR based on the observation that question facets can vary in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates , Arman Cohan , Luca Soldaini , Kai Hui , Nazli Goharian , Ophir Frieder

Recent work in semantic parsing for question answering has focused on long and complicated questions, many of which would seem unnatural if asked in a normal conversation between two humans. In an effort to explore a conversational QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Mohit Iyyer , Wen-tau Yih , Ming-Wei Chang

Query rewriting is a fundamental technique in information retrieval (IR). It typically employs the retrieval result as relevance feedback to refine the query and thereby addresses the vocabulary mismatch between user queries and relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yiteng Tu , Weihang Su , Yujia Zhou , Yiqun Liu , Fen Lin , Qin Liu , Qingyao Ai

While composing a new document, anything from a news article to an email or essay, authors often utilize direct quotes from a variety of sources. Although an author may know what point they would like to make, selecting an appropriate quote…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Ansel MacLaughlin , Tao Chen , Burcu Karagol Ayan , Dan Roth

Proprietary corporate documents contain rich domain-specific knowledge, but their overwhelming volume and disorganized structure make it difficult even for employees to access the right information when needed. For example, in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Nayoung Choi , Grace Byun , Andrew Chung , Ellie S. Paek , Shinsun Lee , Jinho D. Choi

In simple open-domain question answering (QA), dense retrieval has become one of the standard approaches for retrieving the relevant passages to infer an answer. Recently, dense retrieval also achieved state-of-the-art results in multi-hop…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Georgios Sidiropoulos , Nikos Voskarides , Svitlana Vakulenko , Evangelos Kanoulas

In this work, we propose a theory for information matching. It is motivated by the observation that retrieval is about the relevance matching between two sets of properties (features), namely, the information need representation and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Jagadeesh Gorla , Stephen Robertson , Jun Wang , Tamas Jambor

Conversational question answering (QA) requires the ability to correctly interpret a question in the context of previous conversation turns. We address the conversational QA task by decomposing it into question rewriting and question…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Svitlana Vakulenko , Shayne Longpre , Zhucheng Tu , Raviteja Anantha

Secondary analysis or the reuse of existing survey data is a common practice among social scientists. Searching for relevant datasets in Digital Libraries is a somehow unfamiliar behaviour for this community. Dataset retrieval, especially…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zeljko Carevic , Dwaipayan Roy , Philipp Mayr

The retriever-reader pipeline has shown promising performance in open-domain QA but suffers from a very slow inference speed. Recently proposed question retrieval models tackle this problem by indexing question-answer pairs and searching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Yeon Seonwoo , Juhee Son , Jiho Jin , Sang-Woo Lee , Ji-Hoon Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Alice Oh

Pre-trained language models like BERT have achieved great success in a wide variety of NLP tasks, while the superior performance comes with high demand in computational resources, which hinders the application in low-latency IR systems. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Wenhao Lu , Jian Jiao , Ruofei Zhang

Large language models can now directly generate answers to many factual questions without referencing external sources. Unfortunately, relatively little attention has been paid to methods for evaluating the quality and correctness of these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Negar Arabzadeh , Amin Bigdeli , Charles L. A. Clarke

Most efforts in interpreting neural relevance models have focused on local explanations, which explain the relevance of a document to a query but are not useful in predicting the model's behavior on unseen query-document pairs. We propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Youngwoo Kim , Razieh Rahimi , James Allan

Many digital libraries recommend literature to their users considering the similarity between a query document and their repository. However, they often fail to distinguish what is the relationship that makes two documents alike. In this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Malte Ostendorff , Terry Ruas , Moritz Schubotz , Georg Rehm , Bela Gipp

We present PeerQA, a real-world, scientific, document-level Question Answering (QA) dataset. PeerQA questions have been sourced from peer reviews, which contain questions that reviewers raised while thoroughly examining the scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Tim Baumgärtner , Ted Briscoe , Iryna Gurevych