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Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides essential spatial context by mapping gene expression within tissue, enabling detailed study of cellular heterogeneity and tissue organization. However, aligning ST data with histology images poses…

Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics technologies allow researchers to simultaneously measure RNA expression levels for hundreds to thousands of genes while preserving spatial information within tissues, providing critical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Catherine Higgins , Jingyi Jessica Li , Michelle Carey

The spatial location of cells within tissues and organs is crucial for the manifestation of their specific functions.Spatial transcriptomics technology enables comprehensive measurement of the gene expression patterns in tissues while…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-12 Shuailin Xue , Fangfang Zhu , Changmiao Wang , Wenwen Min

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables gene expression profiling at cellular resolution but is inherently affected by sparsity caused by dropout events, where expressed genes are recorded as zeros due to technical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-15 Yuichiro Iwashita , Ahtisham Fazeel Abbasi , Koichi Kise , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Here we present a structural similarity index measure (SSIM) guided conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) that generatively performs image-to-image (i2i) synthesis to generate photo-accurate protein channels in multiplexed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Jillur Rahman Saurav , Mohammad Sadegh Nasr , Paul Koomey , Michael Robben , Manfred Huber , Jon Weidanz , Bríd Ryan , Eytan Ruppin , Peng Jiang , Jacob M. Luber

The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies is revolutionizing our understanding of the spatial organization of biological tissues. Current ST methods, categorized into next-generation sequencing-based (seq-based) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xiaoyu Li , Fangfang Zhu , Wenwen Min

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) profiles thousands of gene expression values at discrete spots with precise coordinates on tissue sections, preserving spatial context essential for clinical and pathological studies. With rising sequencing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yishun Zhu , Jiaxin Qi , Jian Wang , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Spatial variable genes (SVGs) reveal critical information about tissue architecture, cellular interactions, and disease microenvironments. As spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies proliferate, accurately identifying SVGs across diverse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Jiawen Chen , Jinwei Zhang , Dongshen Peng , Yutong Song , Aitong Ruan , Yun Li , Didong Li

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) offers spatially resolved gene expression but remains costly. Predicting expression directly from widely available Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained images presents a cost-effective alternative. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiarui Ouyang , Yihui Wang , Yihang Gao , Yingxue Xu , Shu Yang , Hao Chen

Identifying genes that display spatial patterns is critical to investigating expression interactions within a spatial context and further dissecting biological understanding of complex mechanistic functionality. Despite the increase in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-06 Mingcong Wu , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Spatial transcriptomics data analysis integrates cellular transcriptional activity with spatial coordinates to identify spatial domains, infer cell-type dynamics, and characterize gene expression patterns within tissues. Despite recent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-25 Sean Cottrell , Guo-Wei Wei , Longxiu Huang

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) is a method that captures gene expression profiles aligned with spatial coordinates. The discrete spatial distribution and the super-high dimensional sequencing results make ST data challenging to be modeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Qingtian Zhu , Yumin Zheng , Yuling Sang , Yifan Zhan , Ziyan Zhu , Jun Ding , Yinqiang Zheng

Spatial transcriptomics is an emerging technology that aligns histopathology images with spatially resolved gene expression profiling. It holds the potential for understanding many diseases but faces significant bottlenecks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Gabriel Mejia , Paula Cárdenas , Daniela Ruiz , Angela Castillo , Pablo Arbeláez

Spatial transcriptomics enables spatial gene expression profiling, motivating computational models that capture spatially conditioned regulatory relationships. We introduce SAGE-FM, a lightweight spatial transcriptomics foundation model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Xianghao Zhan , Jingyu Xu , Yuanning Zheng , Zinaida Good , Olivier Gevaert

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to study individual cellular distinctions and uncover unique cell characteristics. However, a significant technical challenge in scRNA-seq analysis is the occurrence of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-07-25 Yoshitaka Inoue

Identifying disease-indicative genes is critical for deciphering disease mechanisms and has attracted significant interest in biomedical research. Spatial transcriptomics offers unprecedented insights for the detection of disease-specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Qicheng Zhao , Qihuang Zhang

Spatial transcriptomics technologies enable the measurement of gene expression with spatial context, providing opportunities to understand how gene regulatory networks vary across tissue regions. However, existing graphical models focus…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-15 Trisha Dawn , Yang Ni

Computer Vision has proven to be a powerful tool for analyzing Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) data. However, current models that predict spatially resolved gene expression from histopathology images suffer from significant limitations due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Paula Cárdenas , Leonardo Manrique , Daniela Vega , Daniela Ruiz , Pablo Arbeláez

The task of spatial clustering of transcriptomics data is of paramount importance. It enables the classification of tissue samples into diverse subpopulations of cells, which, in turn, facilitates the analysis of the biological functions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Mehrad Soltani , Luis Rueda

Dimensionality reduction is crucial for analyzing large-scale single-cell RNA-seq data. Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVMs) offer an interpretable dimensionality reduction method, but current scalable models lack effectiveness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-08 Sarah Zhao , Aditya Ravuri , Vidhi Lalchand , Neil D. Lawrence