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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiles large numbers of cells but loses spatial context, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves partial spatial structure at lower resolution. Most existing integration methods either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ehtesamul Azim , Muhtasim Noor Alif , Tae Hyun Hwang , Yanjie Fu , Wei Zhang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a novel technique that simultaneously captures pathological images and gene expression profiling with spatial coordinates. Since ST is closely related to pathological features such as disease subtypes, it may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Yasuhiro Kojima

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable transcriptome-wide gene expression profiling while preserving spatial resolution, offering unprecedented opportunities to uncover complex spatial structures. Due to the ultra-high…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Changhu Wang , Qiyun Huang , Zihao Chen , Jin Liu , Ruibin Xi

In this paper, we study the problem of inferring spatially-varying Gaussian Markov random fields (SV-GMRF) where the goal is to learn a network of sparse, context-specific GMRFs representing network relationships between genes. An important…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Visweswaran Ravikumar , Tong Xu , Wajd N. Al-Holou , Salar Fattahi , Arvind Rao

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers a unique approach to measuring gene expression profiles and spatial cell locations simultaneously. However, most existing ST methods assume that cells in closer spatial proximity exhibit more…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Xiongtao Xiao , Xiaofeng Chen , Feiyan Jiang , Songming Zhang , Wenming Cao , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Zhongshan Li

Gene expression profiling technologies have been used in various applications such as cancer biology. The development of gene expression profiling has expanded the scope of target discovery in transcriptomic studies, and each technology…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-01-10 Hyeongseon Jeon , Juan Xie , Yeseul Jeon , Kyeong Joo Jung , Arkobrato Gupta , Won Chang , Dongjun Chung

Understanding how cellular morphology, gene expression, and spatial context jointly shape tissue function is a central challenge in biology. Image-based spatial transcriptomics technologies now provide high-resolution measurements of cell…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-17 Zhenglun Kong , Mufan Qiu , John Boesen , Xiang Lin , Sukwon Yun , Tianlong Chen , Manolis Kellis , Marinka Zitnik

The location, timing, and abundance of gene expression (both mRNA and proteins) within a tissue define the molecular mechanisms of cell functions. Recent technology breakthroughs in spatial molecular profiling, including imaging-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Qiwei Li , Minzhe Zhang , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allows transcriptional profiling, and cell-type annotation of individual cells. However, sample preparation in typical scRNA-seq experiments often homogenizes the samples, thus spatial locations of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Dehan Kong , Zhaolei Zhang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved measurements of gene expression, enabling characterization of the molecular landscape of human tissue beyond histological assessment as well as localized readouts that can be aligned…

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies can be used to align transcriptomes with histopathological morphology, presenting exciting new opportunities for biomolecular discovery. Using ST data, we construct a novel framework, GeneFlow, to…

Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) has evolved rapidly through various technologies, enabling scientists to investigate both morphological contexts and gene expression profiling at single-cell resolution in parallel. SRT data are…

Spatial-temporal data collected across different geographic locations often suffer from missing values, posing challenges to data analysis. Existing methods primarily leverage fixed spatial graphs to impute missing values, which implicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xinyu Yang , Yu Sun , Xinyang Chen , Ying Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) has revolutionized biomedical research by enabling high resolution gene expression profiling within tissues. However, the high cost and scarcity of high resolution ST data remain significant challenges. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yaoyu Fang , Jiahe Qian , Xinkun Wang , Lee A. Cooper , Bo Zhou

Understanding the dynamic nature of biological systems is fundamental to deciphering cellular behavior, developmental processes, and disease progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has provided static snapshots of gene…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-02 Zhenyi Zhang , Yuhao Sun , Qiangwei Peng , Tiejun Li , Peijie Zhou

Spatial transcriptomics is an emerging field that enables the identification of functional regions based on the spatial distribution of gene expression. Integrating this functional information present in transcriptomic data with structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Shanaka Liyanaarachchi , Chathurya Wijethunga , Shihab Aaqil Ahamed , Akthas Absar , Ranga Rodrigo

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a promising technique that characterizes the spatial gene profiling patterns within the tissue context. Comprehensive ST analysis depends on consecutive slices for 3D spatial insights, whereas the missing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 NingFeng Que , Xiaofei Wang , Jingjing Chen , Yixuan Jiang , Chao Li

Imputation of missing data is a task that plays a vital role in a number of engineering and science applications. Often such missing data arise in experimental observations from limitations of sensors or post-processing transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Ehsan Adeli , Jize Zhang , Alexandros A. Taflanidis

Single-cell RNA-seq datasets are growing in size and complexity, enabling the study of cellular composition changes in various biological/clinical contexts. Scalable dimensionality reduction techniques are in need to disentangle biological…

The integration of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data is crucial for understanding gene expression in spatial context. Existing methods for such integration have limited performance, with structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Rabeya Tus Sadia , Md Atik Ahamed , Qiang Cheng