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Proton computed tomography (pCT) is a novel medical imaging modality for mapping the distribution of proton relative stopping power (RSP) in medical objects of interest. Compared to conventional X-ray computed tomography, where range…

Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction of objects with cylindrical symmetry can be performed with a single projection. When the measured rays are parallel, and the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the optical axis, the data can be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Kyle M. Champley , Ibrahim Oksuz , Matthew G. Bisbee , Joseph W. Tringe , Brian Maddox

The open-source PyNX toolkit [Favre-Nicolin et al (2011) arXiv:1010.2641, Mandula et al (2016)] has been extended to provide tools for coherent X-ray imaging data analysis and simulation. All calculations can be executed on graphical…

As Computed Tomography (CT) scans are an essential medical test, many techniques have been proposed to reconstruct high-quality images using a smaller amount of radiation. One approach is to employ algebraic factorization methods to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Mónica Chillarón , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí , Vicente Vidal , Gumersindo Verdú

Image reconstruction in Multispectral Computed Tomography (MSCT) requires solving a challenging nonlinear inverse problem, commonly tackled via iterative optimization algorithms. Existing methods necessitate computing the derivative of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Thomas Prohaszka , Lukas Neumann , Markus Haltmeier

A computer program for small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data processing and analysis named S.exe written in Intel Visual Fortran has been developed. This paper briefly introduces its main theory and function.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zhi-hong Li

Image reconstruction in X ray tomography consists in determining an object from its projections. In many applications such as non destructive testing, we look for an image who has a constant value inside a region (default) and another…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari

While Computerized Tomography (CT) images can help detect disease such as Covid-19, regular CT machines are large and expensive. Cheaper and more portable machines suffer from errors in geometry acquisition that downgrades CT image quality.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Peijian Ding

We propose a method for encoding iterators (and recursion operators in general) using interaction nets (INs). There are two main applications for this: the method can be used to obtain a visual nota- tion for functional programs; and it can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Ian Mackie , Jorge Sousa Pinto , Miguel Vilaca

A novel reconstruction method is introduced for the severely ill-posed inverse problem of limited-angle tomography. It is well known that, depending on the available measurement, angles specify a subset of the wavefront set of the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Elli Karvonen , Matti Lassas , Pekka Pankka , Samuli Siltanen

In many computer vision applications, images are acquired with arbitrary or random rotations and translations, and in such setups, it is desirable to obtain semantic representations disentangled from the image orientation. Examples of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Sehyun Kwon , Joo Young Choi , Ernest K. Ryu

Optical sensing technologies are emerging technologies used in cancer surgeries to ensure the complete removal of cancerous tissue. While point-wise assessment has many potential applications, incorporating automated large area scanning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Bochen Yang , Kaizhong Deng , Christopher J Peters , George Mylonas , Daniel S. Elson

Non-destructive X-ray imaging of thruster parts and assemblies down to the scale of several micrometers is a key technology for electric propulsion research and engineering. It allows for thorough product assurance, rapid state acquisition…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Jörn Krenzer , Felix Reichenbach , Jochen Schein

Advanced manufacturing creates increasingly complex objects with material compositions that are often difficult to characterize by a single modality. Our collaborating domain scientists are going beyond traditional methods by employing both…

Vision-language models have been extensively explored across a wide range of tasks, achieving satisfactory performance; however, their application in medical imaging remains underexplored. In this work, we propose a unified framework -…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Khai Le-Duc , Ryan Zhang , Ngoc Son Nguyen , Tan-Hanh Pham , Anh Dao , Ba Hung Ngo , Anh Totti Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

Optoacoustic tomography (OAT), also known as photoacoustic tomography, is an emerging computed biomedical imaging modality that exploits optical contrast and ultrasonic detection principles. Iterative image reconstruction algorithms that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Kun Wang , Robert W Schoonover , Richard Su , Alexander Oraevsky , Mark A Anastasio

VOSviewer is a computer program for creating, visualizing, and exploring bibliometric maps of science. In this report, the new text mining functionality of VOSviewer is presented. A number of examples are given of applications in which…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Report generation models offer fine-grained textual interpretations of medical images like chest X-rays, yet they often lack interactivity (i.e. the ability to steer the generation process through user queries) and localized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Visualizing information inside objects is an ever-lasting need to bridge the world from physics, chemistry, biology to computation. Among all tomographic techniques, terahertz (THz) computational imaging has demonstrated its unique sensing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Weng-Tai Su , Yi-Chun Hung , Po-Jen Yu , Chia-Wen Lin , Shang-Hua Yang

Sparse-view 3D CT reconstruction aims to recover volumetric structures from a limited number of 2D X-ray projections. Existing feedforward methods are constrained by the scarcity of large-scale training datasets and the absence of direct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Guofeng Zhang , Ruyi Zha , Hao He , Yixun Liang , Alan Yuille , Hongdong Li , Yuanhao Cai