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Membrane budding and wrapping of particles, such as viruses and nano-particles, play a key role in intracellular transport and have been studied for a variety of biological and soft matter systems. We study nano-particle wrapping by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Sabyasachi Dasgupta , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

The non-specific adhesion of spherical particles to a cell substrate is analyzed in a parallel plate flow chamber, addressing the effect of the particle size. Differently from other experiments, the total volume of the injected particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 F. Gentile , A. Granaldi , P. Decuzzi

The cellular uptake of self-propelled nanoparticles (NPs) or viruses, usually nonspherical, by cell membrane is crucial in many biological processes. In this study, using Onsager variational principle, we obtain a general wrapping equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Ke Xiao , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

In this paper we consider the diffusion of nanoparticles taken up by a semi-permeable spherical cell placed in the path of a diffusive particle field generated by an external planar source. The cell interior and exterior are characterized…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Stanley J. Miklavcic

Nanoparticles, such as viruses, can enter cells via endocytosis. During endocytosis, the cell surface wraps around the nanoparticle to effectively eat it. Prior focus has been on how nanoparticle size and shape impacts endocytosis. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Sarthak Gupta , Christian D. Santangelo , Alison E. Patteson , J. M. Schwarz

Experiments show that cellular uptake of nanoparticles, via receptor-mediated endocytosis, strongly depends on nanoparticle size. There is an optimal size, approximately 50 nm in diameter, at which cellular uptake is the highest. In…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Anand Banerjee , Alexander Berzhkovskii , Ralph Nossal

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

We present a simple two-state model to understand the size-dependent endocytosis of nanoparticles. Using this model, we elucidate the relevant energy terms required to understand the size-dependent uptake mechanism and verify it by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Giuseppe Battaglia , Ramin Golestanian

Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires that the energy of adhesion overcomes the deformation energy of the plasma membrane. The resulting driving force is balanced by dissipative forces, leading to deterministic dynamical equations. While…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-11-20 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the behavior of closely-fitting spherical and ellipsoidal particles moving through a fluid-filled cylinder at nanometer scales. The particle, the cylinder wall and the fluid solvent are all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

The theory for the electric and magnetic fields energy absorption by small metallic particles subjected to the irradiation by ultrashort laser pulses of different duration in the region of surface plasmon excitation is developed. For the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk , Petro M. Tomchuk

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine hysteretic effects and distinctions between equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of particle adsorption on the walls of nano-sized fluidfilled channels. The force on the particle and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

The theory on the magnetic field energy absorption by metal nanoparticles of a nonspherical shape irradiated with ultrashort laser pulses of different duration is developed. The effect of both the particle surface and the particle shape on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 N. I. Grigorchuk

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

The effects of stochastic absorption and ejection of molecules by growing droplets have been considered. Both analytical and numerical approaches have been used. They demonstrate the satisfactory coincidence. It is proved that in general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

Cellular internalization of nanoparticles requires the full wrapping of the nanoparticles by the cell membrane. This wrapping process can occur spontaneously if the adhesive interactions between the nanoparticles and the membranes are…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-11-20 Amir Houshang Bahrami , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

Viral infection requires the binding of receptors on the target cell membrane to glycoproteins, or ``spikes,'' on the viral membrane. The initial entry is usually classified as fusogenic or endocytotic. However, binding of viral spikes to…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Tom Chou

We examine the budding of a nanoscale particle through a lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and an elastic theory, with the aim of determining the extent to which equilibrium elasticity theory can…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-02-22 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Enrique Velasco , Michael F. Hagan
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