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Continuous odour measurements both of emissions as well as ambient concentrations are seldom realised, mainly because of their high costs. They are therefore often substituted by concentration measurements of odorous substances. Then a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-28 C. Wu , J. Liu , P. Zhao , M. Piringer , G. Schauberger

Continual learning in computational systems is challenging due to catastrophic forgetting. We discovered a two layer neural circuit in the fruit fly olfactory system that addresses this challenge by uniquely combining sparse coding and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Yang Shen , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Saket Navlakha

One of the primary challenges facing the Internet of Things is the reservation and efficient consumption of energy resources, especially in those types of applications that require continuous monitoring or suffer from lacking ongoing energy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Noha Elqeblawy , Ammar Mohammed , Hesham A. Hefny

The promising field of organic electronics has ushered in a new era of biosensing technology, offering a promising frontier for applications in both medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. This review paper provides a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jyoti Bala Kaushal , Pratima Raut , Sanjay Kumar

Digitization, i.e., the process of converting information into a digital format, may provide various opportunities (e.g., increase in productivity, disaster recovery, and environmentally friendly solutions) and challenges for businesses. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Nouna Khandan

Context: Logging is an important part of modern software projects; logs are used in several tasks such as debugging and testing. Due to the complex nature of logging, it remains a difficult task with several pitfalls that could have serious…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Nyyti Saarimäki , Donghwan Shin , Domenico Bianculli

Fuzz testing (or fuzzing) is an effective technique used to find security vulnerabilities. It consists of feeding a software under test with malformed inputs, waiting for a weird system behaviour (often a crash of the system). Over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Marcello Maugeri , Cristian Daniele , Giampaolo Bella , Erik Poll

This paper discusses a fuzzy model for multi-level human emotions recognition by computer systems through keyboard keystrokes, mouse and touchscreen interactions. This model can also be used to detect the other possible emotions at the time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Kaveh Bakhtiyari , Hafizah Husain

Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Jesús Monge-Alvarez , Carlos Hoyos-Barceló , Luis M. San-José-Revuelta , Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera

We present a monolithic, microfabricated, metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensor array in conjunction with a machine learning algorithm to determine unique fingerprints of individual gases within homogenous mixtures. The array comprises…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Noureddine Tayebi , Varvara Kollia , Pradyumna S. Singh

We demonstrate a new, versatile class of nanoscale chemical sensors based on single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) as the chemical sensors recognition site and single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors (swCN-FET) as the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Staii , Michelle Chen , Alan Gelperin , Alan T. Johnson

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

Predicting olfactory perception directly from molecular structure is central to fragrance design that plays a role in a wide range of industries, such as perfumery, food and beverage, and health care. Among olfactory attributes, odor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Peter Fichtelmann , Julia Westermayr

A number of works in the field of intrusion detection have been based on Artificial Immune System and Soft Computing. Artificial Immune System based approaches attempt to leverage the adaptability, error tolerance, self- monitoring and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Sugata Sanyal , Manoj Rameshchandra Thakur

The aim of this paper is to introduce current advances in technology that could enable the development of fully drinkable and autonomous bio-electronic CMOS sensors in the form of dust particles, capable of identifying the source of a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Sandro Carrara , Pantelis Georgiou

Odor-based Molecular Communication (OMC) employs odor molecules to convey information, contributing to the realization of the Internet of Everything (IoE) vision. Despite this, the practical deployment of OMC systems is currently limited by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ahmet B. Kilic , Fatih E. Bilgen , Ozgur B. Akan

This paper presents a modeling of intelligent sensors based on a representation of the sensor by services it uses or it proposes, and by its USer Operating Modes (USOMs). This modeling is used for the definition of the reactive layer of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Eric Benoit , Richard Dapoigny , Laurent Foulloy

-This paper presents an inkjet printing capacitive microwave sensor for toxic vapor detection. The designed sensors were presented and fabricated with success. The experiments show sensitivity to ethanol vapor according to the S parameters.…

We give a short introduction to cough detection efforts that were undertaken during the last decade and we describe the solution for automatic cough detection developed for the AioCare portable spirometry system. In contrast to more popular…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-03-26 Mateusz Soliński , Michał Łepek , Łukasz Kołtowski

Real-time gas classification is an essential issue and challenge in applications such as food and beverage quality control, accident prevention in industrial environments, for instance. In recent years, the Deep Learning (DL) models have…