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Detecting humans from airborne visual and thermal imagery is a fundamental challenge for Wilderness Search-and-Rescue (WiSAR) teams, who must perform this function accurately in the face of immense pressure. The ability to fuse these two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Aadhar Chauhan , Isaac Remy , Danny Broyles , Karen Leung

Privacy concerns in the modern digital age have prompted researchers to develop techniques that allow users to selectively suppress certain information in collected data while allowing for other information to be extracted. In this regard,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Vahid Mirjalili , Sebastian Raschka , Arun Ross

The physiological and behavioral trait is employed to develop biometric authentication systems. The proposed work deals with the authentication of iris and signature based on minimum variance criteria. The iris patterns are preprocessed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 S. V. Sheela , K. R. Radhika

Fine-grained image classification (FGIC) is a challenging task in computer vision for due to small visual differences among inter-subcategories, but, large intra-class variations. Deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

Numerous methods have been proposed to transform color and grayscale images to their single bit-per-pixel binary counterparts. Commonly, the goal is to enhance specific attributes of the original image to make it more amenable for analysis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Shumeet Baluja

In this paper, we propose a new framework for improving Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) for texture images. This is achieved by using a new image representation based on the RCT-Plus transform which is a novel variant of the Redundant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Asal Rouhafzay , Nadia Baaziz , Mohand Said Allili

Health care decisions are increasingly informed by clinical decision support algorithms, but these algorithms may perpetuate or increase racial and ethnic disparities in access to and quality of health care. Further complicating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Solvejg Wastvedt , Joshua Snoke , Denis Agniel , Julie Lai , Marc N. Elliott , Steven C. Martino

We introduce BiGR, a novel conditional image generation model using compact binary latent codes for generative training, focusing on enhancing both generation and representation capabilities. BiGR is the first conditional generative model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shaozhe Hao , Xuantong Liu , Xianbiao Qi , Shihao Zhao , Bojia Zi , Rong Xiao , Kai Han , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Cutting-edge image generation has been praised for producing high-quality images, suggesting a ubiquitous future in a variety of applications. However, initial studies have pointed to the potential for harm due to predictive bias,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Eddie L. Ungless , Björn Ross , Anne Lauscher

The tremendous success of generative models in recent years raises the question whether they can also be used to perform classification. Generative models have been used as adversarially robust classifiers on simple datasets such as MNIST,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Roland S. Zimmermann , Lukas Schott , Yang Song , Benjamin A. Dunn , David A. Klindt

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of iris image synthesis methods, which can alleviate the issues associated with gathering large, diverse datasets of biometric data from living individuals, which are considered pivotal for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ada Sawilska , Mateusz Trokielewicz

There has been a historic assumption that the biometrics of an individual are statistically uncorrelated. We test this assumption by training Bi-Encoder networks on three verification tasks, including fingerprint-to-fingerprint matching,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Matthew So , Judah Goldfeder , Mark Lis , Hod Lipson

Smartphone-based iris recognition in the visible spectrum (VIS) offers a low-cost and accessible biometric alternative but remains a challenge due to lighting variability, pigmentation effects, and the limited adoption of standardized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Naveenkumar G. Venkataswamy , Yu Liu , Soumyabrata Dey , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H. Imtiaz

One of the challenges in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is to reduce the semantic gaps between low-level features and high-level semantic concepts. In CBIR, the images are represented in the feature space and the performance of CBIR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Nouman Ali , Danish Ali Mazhar , Zeshan Iqbal , Rehan Ashraf , Jawad Ahmed , Farrukh Zeeshan Khan

This article combines humanistic "data critique" with informed inspection of big data analysis. It measures gender bias when gender prediction software tools (Gender API, Namsor, and Genderize.io) are used in historical big data research.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Thomas J. Misa

Person Re-identification (Person ReID) is an important topic in intelligent surveillance and computer vision. It aims to accurately measure visual similarities between person images for determining whether two images correspond to the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Xinglu Wang

Multimodal biometric systems have gained popularity for their enhanced recognition accuracy and resistance to attacks like spoofing. This research explores methods for fusing iris and face feature vectors and implements robust security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Surendra Singh , Lambert Igene , Stephanie Schuckers

Biometrics deal with automated methods of identifying a person or verifying the identity of a person based on physiological or behavioral characteristics. Visual cryptography is a secret sharing scheme where a secret image is encrypted into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 P. S. Revenkar , Anisa Anjum , W. Z. Gandhare

Large scale image classification models trained on top of popular datasets such as Imagenet have shown to have a distributional skew which leads to disparities in prediction accuracies across different subsections of population…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Rohan Mahadev , Anindya Chakravarti

Periocular refers to the facial region in the vicinity of the eye, including eyelids, lashes and eyebrows. While face and irises have been extensively studied, the periocular region has emerged as a promising trait for unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun